retinue

noun

ret·​i·​nue ˈre-tə-ˌnü How to pronounce retinue (audio)
-ˌnyü
: a group of retainers or attendants

Did you know?

Retinue comes via Middle English from the Anglo-French verb retenir, meaning "to retain or keep in one's pay or service." Another retenir descendant is retainer, which has among its meanings "one who serves a person of high position or rank." In the 14th century, such retainers typically served a noble or royal of some kind, and retinue referred to a collection of retainers—that is, the noble's servants and companions. Nowadays, the word retinue is often used with a bit of exaggeration to refer to the assistants, guards, publicists, and other people who accompany a high-profile individual in public. You might also hear such a collection of folks called a suite or entourage, two other words that come from French.

Examples of retinue in a Sentence

the king and his retinue a pop star traveling with his retinue
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Serving Royalty In Geneva And Paris Boutiques Serving captains of industry, discerning collectors as well as members of European royal families and their retinues, Golay Fils & Stahl received a warrant as the official jeweler to the royal family of Romania at the turn of the 20th century. Kyle Roderick, Forbes.com, 7 Sep. 2025 Nor is Vance the first politician to vacation with an irritating retinue in tow. Jon Allsop, New Yorker, 15 Aug. 2025 Jesse Jackson swept in with his retinue of bodyguards and embraced Dinkins, Lynch, and Harlem representative Charlie Rangel in a group hug, as the furniture inside the suite was hastily rearranged to make room for the TV cameras and spotlights. Jonathan Mahler, Curbed, 1 Aug. 2025 Carter and his retinue surveyed the husks of vacant tenements and eight-foot heaps of bulldozed bricks. Dan Piepenbring, Harpers Magazine, 16 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for retinue

Word History

Etymology

Middle English retenue, from Anglo-French, from feminine of retenu, past participle of retenir to retain

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of retinue was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Retinue.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/retinue. Accessed 17 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

retinue

noun
ret·​i·​nue ˈret-ᵊn-ˌ(y)ü How to pronounce retinue (audio)
: a group of helpers, servants, or followers

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