respirator

noun

res·​pi·​ra·​tor ˈre-spə-ˌrā-tər How to pronounce respirator (audio)
plural respirators
1
: a mask or device worn over the mouth and nose to protect the respiratory system by filtering out dangerous substances (such as dusts, fumes, or bacteria) from inhaled air

Note: Particulate respirator masks are only able to filter out particles and are not effective against gases or vapors. A numerical rating (such as 95 or 99) is sometimes assigned to such a respirator to indicate the percentage of airborne particles filtered. A letter may also be assigned to indicate whether it is somewhat resistant (R), not resistant (NR), or strongly resistant (P) to the degrading effects of oil on proper respirator function.

2
: a device for maintaining artificial respiration : ventilator sense b

Examples of respirator in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Among the thousands who signed up was a federal wildland firefighter who was concerned about spending a career breathing wildfire smoke without a respirator. Mark Olalde, ProPublica, 21 Apr. 2025 Los Angeles residents have been advised to stay indoors with windows closed and wear an N-95 mask or respirator for protection. Christopher Cann, USA TODAY, 17 Jan. 2025 At least 27 of those injured are in critical condition and are on respirators and fighting for their lives, Serafimova and Toshkovski said. David Brennan, ABC News, 16 Mar. 2025 Only two other children in New England have been diagnosed with her condition; one died in the first months of life, the other is 10 years old and depends on a respirator and tube feeding. Elizabeth Broden, Hartford Courant, 17 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for respirator

Word History

First Known Use

1836, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of respirator was in 1836

Cite this Entry

“Respirator.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/respirator. Accessed 2 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

respirator

noun
res·​pi·​ra·​tor ˈres-pə-ˌrāt-ər How to pronounce respirator (audio)
1
: a device covering the mouth and nose especially to prevent the breathing in of harmful substances (as dust or fumes)
2
: a device used to maintain artificial respiration

Medical Definition

respirator

noun
res·​pi·​ra·​tor ˈres-pə-ˌrāt-ər How to pronounce respirator (audio)
1
: a mask or device worn over the mouth and nose to protect the respiratory system by filtering out dangerous substances (as dusts, chemical fumes, or bacteria) from inhaled air

Note: Particulate respirator masks are only able to filter out particles and are not effective against gases or vapors. A numerical rating (such as 95 or 99) is sometimes assigned to a particulate respirator to indicate the percentage of airborne particles filtered. A letter may also be assigned to indicate whether it is somewhat resistant (R), not resistant (NR), or strongly resistant (P) to the degrading effects of oil on proper respirator function.

2
: a device for maintaining artificial respiration : ventilator

More from Merriam-Webster on respirator

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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