recuse

verb

re·​cuse ri-ˈkyüz 

recused; recusing

transitive verb

: to disqualify (oneself) as judge in a particular case

broadly : to remove (oneself) from participation to avoid a conflict of interest

recusal

ri-ˈkyü-zəl 

noun

Did you know?

If you ever find yourself accused of refusing to recuse yourself, look on the bright side: you may be in a legal predicament, but you’ve also got a great occasion to learn some etymology. Accuse and recuse not only share space in the vocabulary of the courtroom, they both ultimately trace back to the Latin word causa, meaning “legal case,” “reason,” or “cause.” The current legal use of recuse to mean “to disqualify (oneself) as a judge” didn’t settle into frequent use until the 19th century. Broader application soon followed, and you can now recuse yourself from such things as debates and decisions as well as court cases.

Examples of recuse in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Advertisement Music Young Thug’s RICO trial on hold indefinitely as defense moves to recuse judge from case July 2, 2024 In June, Glanville met with prosecution witness Kenneth Copeland and his attorneys. —Alexandra Del Rosario, Los Angeles Times, 15 July 2024

Since that time, the District 2 appointee has recused himself from votes relating to charter schools due to a conflict of interest related to a financial benefit. —Rebecca Thompson, Sun Sentinel, 11 July 2024

The Missouri Supreme Court assigned Krauser to oversee the case after all judges from Jackson County were recused. —Kacen Bayless, Kansas City Star, 10 July 2024

Weinstein filed his own motion to recuse Judge Glanville last month and is also seeking the recusal of Judge Krause. —Nancy Dillon, Rolling Stone, 9 July 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, to refuse, reject, from Anglo-French recuser, from Latin recusare

First Known Use

1829, in the meaning defined above

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Legal Definition

recuse

transitive verb

re·​cuse ri-ˈkyüz 

recused; recusing

1

: to challenge or object to (as a judge) as having prejudice or a conflict of interest

2

: to disqualify (as oneself or another judge or official) for a proceeding by a judicial act because of prejudice or conflict of interest

an order recusing the district attorney from any proceeding may be appealed by the district attorney or the Attorney General

—California Penal Code

recusement noun

Etymology

Anglo-French recuser to refuse, from Middle French, from Latin recusare, from re- back + causari to give a reason, from causa cause, reason