realia

plural noun

re·​a·​lia rē-ˈa-lē-ə How to pronounce realia (audio)
-ˈā-
: objects or activities used to relate classroom teaching to the real life especially of peoples studied

Did you know?

Realia, was first used in the late 19th century, and is still mostly used in the classroom by teachers, especially foreign language teachers. It is also used in library cataloguing (in reference to such bizarre things as an author's hair and teeth donated posthumously) and occasionally finds its way into other contexts as well. You might, for example, hear of someone putting "realia"-objects that represent present-day life-in a time capsule. "Realia" is also sometimes used philosophically to distinguish real things from the theories about them-a meaning that dates to the early 19th century. "Realia" is one of those plural formations without a corresponding singular form. Like "memorabilia" ("memorable things" or "mementos"), "juvenilia" ("works produced in an artist's or author's youth"), and "marginalia" ("marginal notes or embellishments"), it incorporates the Latin plural ending "-ia."

Examples of realia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The exhibit opens with some of the most atypical elements — selections of realia from Goff’s extensive personal collections. Edward Keegan, Chicago Tribune, 11 Jan. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin, neuter plural of realis real

First Known Use

1894, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of realia was in 1894

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Realia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/realia. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on realia

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster