ransack

1 of 2

verb

ransacked; ransacking; ransacks
Synonyms of ransack

transitive verb

1
: to look through thoroughly in often a rough way
… he and 15 staff members watched agents ransack the office.Christian Caryl et al.
In desperation, I ransacked my refrigerator for something else to whip up.Dana Bowen
(figurative) Most novelists ransack their lives for that first novel; it might be called involuntary reporting.Tom Wolfe
2
: to search through and steal from in a forceful and damaging way : plunder
Thieves ransacked the house.
Louis XVI was persuaded to risk a navy far from its own shores and to ransack the French arsenals for arms and ammunition …C. P. Reynolds
ransacker noun

ransacker

2 of 2

noun

ran·​sack·​er
ˈran-ˌsa-kər
(ˌ)ran-ˈsa-
plural -s
: one that ransacks

Did you know?

Ransack carries the image of a house being roughly disarranged, as might happen when you are frantically searching for something. This is appropriate given the word’s origin. Ransack comes, via Middle English, from the Old Norse word rannsaka: the rann in rannsaka means “house”; the second half of rannsaka is what is known as an “ablaut” variant of sœkja, meaning “to seek, search out.” But our modern use of the word isn’t restricted to houses. You can ransack a drawer, a suitcase, or even (by hurriedly looking through it) the contents of a book. Ransack also inspired another English word related to disorder and unsteadiness. A now-obsolete form of ransack, ransackle, gave us our adjective ramshackle, meaning “rickety” or “carelessly or loosely constructed.”

Examples of ransack in a Sentence

Verb Robbers ransacked the apartment looking for money. The room had been ransacked.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Royal forces ransacked every ship that arrived at Alexandria, searching for scrolls. Rose Horowitch, The Atlantic, 8 July 2026 Some people climbed a lifeguard tower, while others ran through traffic and ransacked stalls where artisans sold their goods, police said at the time. Nathaniel Percy, Oc Register, 7 July 2026 His New York estate was ransacked soon after, but his convictions were clear. Susan-Elizabeth Littlefield, CBS News, 30 June 2026 After the Battle of the Alamo, the Mexican army ransacked the site and salvaged all the leftover artillery for future military use, ridding the battleground of most of its weaponry. Amen Galinato, CNN Money, 25 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for ransack

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English ransaken, from Old Norse rannsaka, from rann house + -saka (akin to Old English sēcan to seek) — more at seek

First Known Use

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ransack was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Ransack.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ransack. Accessed 15 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

ransack

verb
1
: to search thoroughly
2
: to search through in order to rob
ransacker noun

More from Merriam-Webster on ransack

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!