radioactivity

noun

ra·​dio·​ac·​tiv·​i·​ty ˌrā-dē-ō-ak-ˈti-və-tē How to pronounce radioactivity (audio)
: the property possessed by some elements (such as uranium) or isotopes (such as carbon 14) of spontaneously emitting energetic particles (such as electrons or alpha particles) by the disintegration of their atomic nuclei
also : the rays emitted

Examples of radioactivity in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The International Atomic Energy Agency, World Health Organization, and Food and Agriculture Organization all have programs that look for radioactivity in foods to keep unsafe food off the market. Eduardo B. Farfán, The Conversation, 21 Apr. 2026 Damage to the facility’s outer protective structure has compromised safety functions designed to prevent the release of radioactivity into the environment. Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 15 Apr. 2026 Then, that soil will be tested for radioactivity, wrapped in special packaging and stored in heavy-metal containers. Andy Sheehan, CBS News, 14 Apr. 2026 Alatáriel Marie There have been many famous Maries through history, but perhaps the most heroic of them all was Marie Curie, a Polish-French physicist and chemist, who conducted groundbreaking, Nobel Prize winning research on radioactivity. Taylor Grothe, Parents, 10 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for radioactivity

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1899, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of radioactivity was in 1899

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Cite this Entry

“Radioactivity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/radioactivity. Accessed 29 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

radioactivity

noun
ra·​dio·​ac·​tiv·​i·​ty -ˌak-ˈtiv-ət-ē How to pronounce radioactivity (audio)
: the giving off of rays of energy or particles by the breaking apart of atoms of certain elements (as uranium)

Medical Definition

radioactivity

noun
ra·​dio·​ac·​tiv·​i·​ty -ak-ˈtiv-ət-ē How to pronounce radioactivity (audio)
plural radioactivities
: the property possessed by some elements (as uranium) or isotopes (as carbon 14) of spontaneously emitting energetic particles (as electrons or alpha particles) by the disintegration of their atomic nuclei

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