preponderate

verb

pre·​pon·​der·​ate pri-ˈpän-də-ˌrāt How to pronounce preponderate (audio)
preponderated; preponderating

intransitive verb

1
: to exceed in weight
2
: to exceed in influence, power, or importance
3
: to exceed in numbers

transitive verb

1
archaic : outweigh
2
archaic : to weigh down

Examples of preponderate in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Representation has preponderated in the medium to such an extent that its hold has seemed complete. Mark Feeney, BostonGlobe.com, 28 Mar. 2018

Word History

Etymology

Latin praeponderatus, past participle of praeponderare, from prae- + ponder-, pondus weight — more at pendant

First Known Use

circa 1611, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of preponderate was circa 1611

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Cite this Entry

“Preponderate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/preponderate. Accessed 9 Jun. 2026.

Legal Definition

preponderate

intransitive verb
pre·​pon·​der·​ate pri-ˈpän-də-ˌrāt How to pronounce preponderate (audio)
preponderated; preponderating
: to have greater credibility or convincing weight : have an outweighing effect
the evidence either was evenly balanced or preponderated in favor of the stateWeston v. State, 682 P.2d 1119 (1984)
such evidence preponderates against the board's decision
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