prefect

noun

pre·​fect ˈprē-ˌfekt How to pronounce prefect (audio)
1
: any of various high officials or magistrates of differing functions and ranks in ancient Rome
2
: a chief officer or chief magistrate
3
: a student monitor in a usually private school

Examples of prefect in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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He was born in Chicago, Illinois and was appointed as prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops by Pope Francis in 2023. Amanda Castro, MSNBC Newsweek, 12 May 2025 At the same time he was appointed as the prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, the powerful head of the office that vets bishop nominations and one of the most important jobs in the Catholic Church. Katie Primm, NBC news, 9 May 2025 Prevost, who’s also a Peruvian citizen, was considered a main contender for the papacy due to his close relationship with Francis and his appointment as prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, a key leadership role within the Roman Curia. Muri Assunção, New York Daily News, 8 May 2025 In 2023, Pope Francis appointed Prevost as prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, which oversees the selection of new bishops from across the globe, and president of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America. Jordana Comiter, People.com, 8 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for prefect

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin praefectus, from past participle of praeficere to place at the head of, from prae- + facere to make — more at do

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prefect was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Prefect.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prefect. Accessed 24 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

prefect

noun
pre·​fect ˈprē-ˌfekt How to pronounce prefect (audio)
1
: a high official or judge (as of ancient Rome or France)
2
: a student assistant in some schools

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