positron-emission tomography

noun

: tomography in which a cross-sectional image of regional metabolism is obtained by a usually color-coded representation of the distribution of gamma radiation given off in the collision of electrons in cells with positrons emitted by radionuclides incorporated into metabolic substances that have been administered (as by injection)

Examples of positron-emission tomography in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The potency of a fatty, sugary treat in triggering this release was highlighted by a 2023 study in which scientists used positron-emission tomography on a small sample of volunteers. Marta Zaraska, Scientific American, 11 Sep. 2023 When these miserable souls go into a positron-emission tomography (PET) scanner, Wang sees the motivation regions of their brains go wild. Kat McGowan, Discover Magazine, 25 Mar. 2019

Word History

First Known Use

1976, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of positron-emission tomography was in 1976

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Cite this Entry

“Positron-emission tomography.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/positron-emission%20tomography. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

positron-emission tomography

noun
: tomography in which an in vivo, noninvasive, cross-sectional image of regional metabolism is obtained by a usually color-coded cathode-ray tube representation of the distribution of gamma radiation given off in the collision of electrons in cells with positrons emitted by radionuclides incorporated into metabolic substances
abbreviation PET
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