porcupine

noun

por·​cu·​pine ˈpȯr-kyə-ˌpīn How to pronounce porcupine (audio)
plural porcupines also porcupine
: any of various relatively large slow-moving chiefly herbivorous rodents having sharp erectile spines mingled with the hair and constituting an Old World terrestrial family (Hystricidae) and a New World chiefly arboreal family (Erethizontidae)

Illustration of porcupine

Illustration of porcupine

Examples of porcupine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The camera traps also picked up images of 17 other mammal species, ranging from caracal cats and porcupines to honey badgers and bushpigs, the family said. Irene Wright, Miami Herald, 13 May 2025 The improvements in the works include: The addition of coyotes and porcupines, two new species for Maymont plus habitats for them. Karri Peifer, Axios, 28 Feb. 2025 Other examples of plantigrade mammals include humans, raccoons, wolverines, badgers, porcupines, and rabbits. Katie Hill, Outdoor Life, 21 Feb. 2025 In defense, the porcupine repeatedly backed into its attacker, piercing it with many quills. Cecilia Rodriguez, Forbes, 26 Nov. 2024 See All Example Sentences for porcupine

Word History

Etymology

Middle English porke despyne, from Middle French porc espin, from Old Italian porcospino, from Latin porcus pig + spina spine, prickle

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of porcupine was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Porcupine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/porcupine. Accessed 18 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

porcupine

noun
por·​cu·​pine ˈpȯr-kyə-ˌpīn How to pronounce porcupine (audio)
: any of various rather large slow-moving mostly plant-eating rodents with stiff sharp quills among the hairs on the body
Etymology

Middle English porke despyne "porcupine," from early French porc espin, literally, "thorny pig," derived from Latin porcus "pig" and spina "spine, prickle" — related to pork, porpoise, spine see Word History at porpoise

Geographical Definition

Porcupine

geographical name

river 448 miles (721 kilometers) long in northern Yukon and northeastern Alaska flowing north and west into the Yukon River

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