: a conducting electron in an ionic crystal together with the induced polarization of the surrounding lattice

Examples of polaron in a Sentence

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These polarons served as optical probes for the crystal and its collective dynamics. — Ameya Paleja, Interesting Engineering, 11 Aug. 2026 Given that polarons can last for about 11 nanoseconds, the scientists think that acoustic exciton-polarons could cover more than 25 micrometers before scattering. — IEEE Spectrum, 6 Nov. 2023

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary polar + -on entry 2

First Known Use

1946, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of polaron was in 1946

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Cite this Entry

“Polaron.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polaron. Accessed 7 Oct. 2026.

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