placoderm

noun

plac·​o·​derm ˈpla-kə-ˌdərm How to pronounce placoderm (audio)
: any of a class (Placodermi) of extinct chiefly Devonian fishes with an armor of bony plates and primitive jaw structures

Examples of placoderm in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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As a placoderm, Alienacanthus belonged to the earliest groups of vertebrates to develop complex jaws. Jack Tamisiea, New York Times, 30 Jan. 2024 Dunkleosteus, a genus from a class of armored fish called the placoderms, reached greater dimensions and could have easily preyed on early chondrichthyans. Joshua Rapp Learn, Discover Magazine, 1 Apr. 2023 Enlarge / Reconstruction of a Devonian arthrodire placoderm. Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 21 Sep. 2022 Trinajstic and her team had previously discovered mineralized muscle tissue in these same placoderm fossils. Stephanie Pappas, Scientific American, 15 Sep. 2022

Word History

Etymology

New Latin Placodermi, ultimately from Greek plak-, plax + derma skin — more at derm-

First Known Use

circa 1859, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of placoderm was circa 1859

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Cite this Entry

“Placoderm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/placoderm. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

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