phosphor

noun

phos·​phor ˈfäs-fər How to pronounce phosphor (audio)
-ˌfȯr
variants or less commonly phosphore
1
: a phosphorescent substance
2
: a luminescent substance that emits light when excited by radiation (such as electrons) and is used especially in fluorescent lamps and cathode-ray tubes

Examples of phosphor in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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To make the fluorescent succulents, the team injected the plants with phosphor particles that can absorb energy from light at one wavelength, store some of it, and then re-emit it at another wavelength, similar to how glow-in-the-dark paint works. Brendan Ruberry, semafor.com, 3 Sep. 2025 August's list includes a 3D digital reconstruction of the Shroud of Turin; injecting succulent leaves with phosphors to create plants that glow in different colors; a nifty shape-changing antenna; and snails with a unique ability to grow back their eyeballs. ArsTechnica, 31 Aug. 2025 The afterglow phosphor compound – which is similar to those found in glow-in-the-dark toys – is inexpensive, biocompatible, and negates the need for more complex methods of infusing bioluminescence in plants, like genetic modification. Abhimanyu Ghoshal, New Atlas, 28 Aug. 2025 Afterglow phosphor particles absorb light and then release it slowly over time. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 27 Aug. 2025 Epson rates its laser-phosphor light source at 4,500 ISO lumens and as having a 20,000-hour life at full power. PC Magazine, 25 Aug. 2025 These tubes send light to a photocathode tube, producing electrons; these electrons are then accelerated onto a phosphor screen, creating an image. Matt Morris, Space.com, 26 Dec. 2024 Unlike traditional luminous materials that rely on a single type of phosphorescent compound, Ming Polar White incorporates a carefully balanced blend of multiple phosphors. Bhanu Chopra, Forbes, 23 Oct. 2024 Manufacturers coated the back of the glass with tiny phosphor dots that glowed red, green or blue when struck by electron beams from the tube. Jeanne Huber, Washington Post, 26 July 2024

Word History

Etymology

Latin phosphorus, from Greek phōsphoros, literally, light bringer, from phōsphoros light-bearing, from phōs light + pherein to carry, bring — more at fancy, bear

First Known Use

1706, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of phosphor was in 1706

Cite this Entry

“Phosphor.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/phosphor. Accessed 8 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

phosphor

noun
phos·​phor ˈfäs-fər How to pronounce phosphor (audio)
-ˌfȯ(ə)r
: a substance exhibiting phosphorescence

Medical Definition

phosphor

noun
variants also phosphore
: a phosphorescent substance
specifically : a substance that emits light when excited by radiation

More from Merriam-Webster on phosphor

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