philosophy

noun

phi·​los·​o·​phy fə-ˈlä-s(ə-)fē How to pronounce philosophy (audio)
plural philosophies
1
a(1)
: all learning exclusive of technical precepts and practical arts
(2)
: the sciences and liberal arts exclusive of medicine, law, and theology
a doctor of philosophy
(3)
: the 4-year college course of a major seminary
b(1)
archaic : physical science
(2)
: ethics
c
: a discipline comprising as its core logic, aesthetics, ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology
2
a
: pursuit of wisdom
b
: a search for a general understanding of values and reality by chiefly speculative rather than observational means
c
: an analysis of the grounds of and concepts expressing fundamental beliefs
3
a
: a system of philosophical concepts
b
: a theory underlying or regarding a sphere of activity or thought
the philosophy of war
4
a
: the most basic beliefs, concepts, and attitudes of an individual or group
b
: calmness of temper and judgment befitting a philosopher

Examples of philosophy in a Sentence

There's plenty of blame to go around: poor regulation, eight years of a failed Republican economic philosophy, Wall Street-friendly Democrats who helped stymie reform, misguided bipartisan efforts to promote home ownership, Wall Street greed, corrupt CEOs, a botched rescue effort, painfully fallible central bankers. Daniel Gross, Newsweek, 9 Mar. 2009
Broadly speaking, philosophy has three concerns: how the world hangs together, how our beliefs can be justified, and how to live. Jim Holt, New York Times Book Review, 15 Feb. 2009
Almost none of the kids were older than twenty-five, as if there were a sell-by date on radical social philosophy, a legal age limit after which one must surrender lofty ideals and shave off all dreadlocks. Matthew Power, Harper's, March 2008
In their mission statement, the editors bragged of their firm commitment to equality and social justice, but their philosophy didn't prevent them from summoning Lindsey to perform all their menial tasks. Kim Wong Keltner, The Dim Sum of All Things, 2004
Her degree is in philosophy and religion. The group eventually split over conflicting political philosophies. Her main cooking philosophy is to use only fresh ingredients.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Educational curricula must integrate philosophy, sociology, environmental studies, and the arts as foundational pillars, encouraging learners across generations and cultures to question, connect, feel, and comprehend the intricate tapestry of human and natural systems. Cornelia C. Walther, Forbes.com, 20 May 2025 City say that Dingley’s role will be to ‘establish a clear pathway for youth players into the senior team while implementing our philosophy and methodology across individual athletes and teams’. Megan Feringa, New York Times, 19 May 2025 Nihilism is a philosophy that rejects values and beliefs and views existence as useless. Joe Hernandez, NPR, 19 May 2025 The author cites numerous fringe philosophies including Abolitionist veganism: The opposition to all animal use by humans. Richard Winton, Los Angeles Times, 19 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for philosophy

Word History

Etymology

Middle English philosophie, from Anglo-French, from Latin philosophia, from Greek, from philosophos philosopher

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of philosophy was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Philosophy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/philosophy. Accessed 28 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

philosophy

noun
phi·​los·​o·​phy fə-ˈläs-(ə-)fē How to pronounce philosophy (audio)
plural philosophies
1
: the study of the basic ideas about knowledge, truth, right and wrong, religion, and the nature and meaning of life
2
: the philosophical teachings or principles of a person or group
Greek philosophy
3
: the general principles of a field of study or activity
the philosophy of history
4
: someone's basic beliefs about the way people should live

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