petrify

verb

pet·​ri·​fy ˈpe-trə-ˌfī How to pronounce petrify (audio)
petrified; petrifying

transitive verb

1
: to convert (organic matter) into stone or a substance of stony hardness by the infiltration of water and the deposition of dissolved mineral matter
2
: to make rigid or inert like stone:
a
: to make lifeless or inactive : deaden
slogans are apt to petrify a man's thinkingSaturday Rev.
b
: to confound with fear, amazement, or awe
a novel about an airline pilot that will petrify youMartin Levin

intransitive verb

: to become stone or of stony hardness or rigidity

Examples of petrify in a Sentence

the processes that petrify wood The dead tree petrified into stone.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The only issue is his mother Laura (Wright), a woman who has lost a child once before and is petrified of a repeat. Lily Ford, HollywoodReporter, 5 Sep. 2025 So don’t go around being petrified of having your esophagus rupture someday. Bruce Y. Lee, Forbes.com, 28 June 2025 Nearly every day brings a fresh breach of what were once thought to be the rules, moves that have thrilled his insurgent supporters and petrified his nervous opponents. Peter Baker, New York Times, 30 Apr. 2025 Some three-dimensional metallic roses grew on their shiny reflective surfaces, with an important symbolism that served as a fit rouge for the entire collection: as fragile objects suddenly petrified, their hardened fragility was the designer’s own. Giorgia Feroldi, Vogue, 1 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for petrify

Word History

Etymology

Middle English petrifien (as past participle petrified), borrowed from Medieval Latin petrificāre, from Latin petra "rock, boulder, crag" (borrowed from Greek pétra) + -ificāre -ify — more at petro-

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of petrify was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Petrify.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/petrify. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

petrify

verb
pet·​ri·​fy ˈpe-trə-ˌfī How to pronounce petrify (audio)
petrified; petrifying
1
: to convert into stone or a stony substance by the penetration of water and the depositing of minerals which were dissolved in the water
petrified wood
2
: to make lifeless or inactive : deaden
3
: to paralyze with fear, amazement, or awe : stun

Medical Definition

petrify

verb
pet·​ri·​fy ˈpe-trə-ˌfī How to pronounce petrify (audio)
petrified; petrifying

transitive verb

: to convert (organic matter) into stone or a stony substance

intransitive verb

: to become stone or like stone

More from Merriam-Webster on petrify

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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