pencil

1 of 3

noun (1)

pen·​cil ˈpen(t)-səl How to pronounce pencil (audio)
Synonyms of pencilnext
1
: an artist's brush
2
: an artist's individual skill or style
3
a
: an implement for writing, drawing, or marking consisting of or containing a slender cylinder or strip of a solid marking substance
b
: a small medicated or cosmetic roll or stick for local applications
4
: a set of geometric objects each pair of which has a common property
the lines in a plane through a point comprise a pencil of lines
5
: something (such as a beam of radiation) long and thin like a pencil

pencil

2 of 3

verb

penciled or pencilled; penciling or pencilling ˈpen(t)-s(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce pencil (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to paint, draw, write, or mark with a pencil
2
: to plan or designate tentatively
used with in
penciled him in as the nominee

penciling

3 of 3

noun (2)

pen·​cil·​ing ˈpen(t)-s(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce penciling (audio)
variants or pencilling
: the work of the pencil or brush
also : a product of this

Examples of pencil in a Sentence

Noun (1) Use a pencil instead of a pen so you can erase your mistakes. Verb He penciled some notes on a piece of paper.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The creamy formula of this eyeliner pencil glides on easily and lasts all day. Madeline Merinuk, PEOPLE, 24 June 2026 But a great brow pencil can make a big difference. Christa Joanna Lee, Allure, 23 June 2026
Verb
An undersung piece in the offseason Caleb Durbin/Kyle Harrison deal with Boston, the lefty Drohan is now penciled into a Brewers rotation dealing with injuries to Brandon Woodruff, Logan Henderson and Quinn Priester. John Laghezza, New York Times, 12 June 2026 Reservations are handled by phone, penciled into grids that Boyd prints each month. Arati Menon, Condé Nast Traveler, 7 June 2026
Noun
But Democrats should hold off on gleefully penciling in 2028 as the year AI hands them the keys to the White House in perpetuity. Matt K. Lewis, Twin Cities, 19 Aug. 2025 But the divide among policymakers is growing, with nine looking for two rate decreases, two preferring three cuts and eight penciling in one or none. Paul Davidson, USA TODAY, 19 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for pencil

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English pensel, from Anglo-French pincel, from Vulgar Latin *penicellus, alteration of Latin penicillus, diminutive of peniculus brush, from diminutive of penis tail, penis

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1500, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

circa 1532, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pencil was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pencil.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pencil. Accessed 24 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

pencil

1 of 2 noun
pen·​cil ˈpen(t)-səl How to pronounce pencil (audio)
1
: an instrument for writing, drawing, or marking consisting of or containing a slender cylinder or strip of a solid marking substance
2
: something like a pencil in form or use
an eyebrow pencil

pencil

2 of 2 verb
penciled or pencilled; penciling or pencilling
ˈpen(t)-s(ə-)liŋ
: to mark, draw, or write with or as if with a pencil
Etymology

Noun

Middle English pensel "an artist's brush, pencil," from early French pincel (same meaning), derived from Latin penicillus, literally, "little tail" — related to penicillin see Word History at 3pen

Medical Definition

pencil

noun
pen·​cil ˈpen(t)-səl How to pronounce pencil (audio)
1
: a small medicated or cosmetic roll or stick for local applications
a menthol pencil
2
: an aggregate of rays of radiation (as light) especially when diverging from or converging to a point

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