penalize

verb

pe·​nal·​ize ˈpē-nə-ˌlīz How to pronounce penalize (audio) ˈpe- How to pronounce penalize (audio)
penalized; penalizing
Synonyms of penalizenext

transitive verb

1
: to inflict a penalty on
2
: to put at a serious disadvantage
penalization noun

Synonyms of penalize

Examples of penalize in a Sentence

The company was penalized for not paying taxes. The hockey player was penalized for holding. This law would unfairly penalize immigrants.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Perhaps look at a system where teams could invest in their own players without being financially penalized. Evan Grant, Dallas Morning News, 26 Feb. 2026 Netflix can raise its offer beyond Paramount’s latest $31 per share if necessary and still create value for shareholders (if multiple is not penalized further from the deal). Georg Szalai, HollywoodReporter, 25 Feb. 2026 However, if the institutions want to backfill the gap in federal funding, the Fifty Percent Law would apply to the replacement funds, which would impact compliance and penalize community colleges for trying to help students. Nollyanne Delacruz, Mercury News, 24 Feb. 2026 Without clearer guidance, people who are already facing a crisis may be penalized for receiving help. Pamala Wiepking, The Conversation, 23 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for penalize

Word History

First Known Use

1888, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of penalize was in 1888

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Penalize.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/penalize. Accessed 3 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

penalize

verb
pe·​nal·​ize ˈpēn-ᵊl-ˌīz How to pronounce penalize (audio) ˈpen- How to pronounce penalize (audio)
penalized; penalizing
1
: to give a penalty to
2
: to place at a disadvantage

More from Merriam-Webster on penalize

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster