pathogen

noun

path·​o·​gen ˈpa-thə-jən How to pronounce pathogen (audio)
: a specific causative agent (such as a bacterium or virus) of disease

Examples of pathogen in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The thymus is responsible for producing the body’s T cells, which help to target and destroy invading pathogens. Taylor Mitchell Brown, Scientific American, 14 Feb. 2026 Insects like ants and termites that might be drawn to a tempting tree stump can multiply and spread out across the property, potentially damaging healthy plant life directly and/or by spreading fungi or pathogens to nearby trees and plants. Steven John, Architectural Digest, 13 Feb. 2026 And when the next novel pathogen emerges — not if, when — doctors will be at a loss. Robert B. Shpiner, STAT, 13 Feb. 2026 Researchers determined that a range of genetic variations, as well as exposure or lack of exposure to common pathogens, play a role in the body’s response to infections and/or treatments. Noah Lyons, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pathogen

Word History

Etymology

patho- + -gen, after pathogenic, pathogenesis

First Known Use

1880, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pathogen was in 1880

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pathogen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pathogen. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

pathogen

noun
patho·​gen
ˈpath-ə-jən
: a germ (as a bacterium or virus) that causes disease

Medical Definition

pathogen

noun
patho·​gen ˈpath-ə-jən How to pronounce pathogen (audio)
: a specific causative agent (as a bacterium or virus) of disease

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