pathogen

noun

path·​o·​gen ˈpa-thə-jən How to pronounce pathogen (audio)
: a specific causative agent (such as a bacterium or virus) of disease

Examples of pathogen in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Modern water treatment solutions can significantly reduce nutrient loads, pathogens and harmful contaminants before wastewater ever reaches the ocean. Steve Adelstein, The Orlando Sentinel, 27 Mar. 2026 The oldest approach to vaccination in use today includes either inactivated pathogens—such as those in most modern polio vaccines—or pathogens that remain viable but have been weakened enough not to trigger disease—such as those in the measles, mumps and rubella, or MMR, vaccine. Meghan Bartels, Scientific American, 27 Mar. 2026 Most soil bacteria aren't human pathogens. Jonathan Lambert, NPR, 27 Mar. 2026 The ticks were then tested for five human disease-causing pathogens including anaplasmosis, babesiosis, Lyme disease, hard tick relapsing fever and Powassan virus. Stephen Underwood, Hartford Courant, 25 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pathogen

Word History

Etymology

patho- + -gen, after pathogenic, pathogenesis

First Known Use

1880, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pathogen was in 1880

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pathogen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pathogen. Accessed 1 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

pathogen

noun
patho·​gen
ˈpath-ə-jən
: a germ (as a bacterium or virus) that causes disease

Medical Definition

pathogen

noun
patho·​gen ˈpath-ə-jən How to pronounce pathogen (audio)
: a specific causative agent (as a bacterium or virus) of disease

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