paternal

adjective

pa·​ter·​nal pə-ˈtər-nᵊl How to pronounce paternal (audio)
1
a
: of or relating to a father
offered his children some paternal advice
paternal responsibilities
b
: like that of a father
paternal benevolence
2
: received or inherited from one's male parent
lived and worked on his paternal farm
3
: related through one's father
paternal grandfather
paternally adverb

Examples of paternal in a Sentence

He did not neglect his paternal responsibilities after the divorce.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In my case, identity documents issued in Puerto Rico use both my paternal and maternal surname, as is the custom in Latin America. Delmarie Alicea, The Orlando Sentinel, 22 Mar. 2026 Lola’s father, for example, also had a history of defiance against the government alongside Cora (who Torres plays with paternal patience, as a man who’s seen the decades come and go on the island). Carlos Aguilar, IndieWire, 20 Mar. 2026 Trump’s own paternal grandfather, Friedrich, originally came from Germany in 1885. Literary Hub, 18 Mar. 2026 The new Ozzy — named after her paternal grandfather, the former Black Sabbath frontman who died of a heart attack last July — clocked in a week ago at 7 pounds, 12 ounces, and 19 inches long, according to the photo. Assistant Editor, Los Angeles Times, 12 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for paternal

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Late Latin paternalis, from Latin paternus paternal, from pater

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of paternal was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Paternal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paternal. Accessed 25 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

paternal

adjective
pa·​ter·​nal pə-ˈtərn-ᵊl How to pronounce paternal (audio)
1
: fatherly
paternal advice
2
: received or inherited from one's father
3
: related through the father
a paternal grandfather
paternally adverb
Etymology

from Latin paternalis "fatherly," from earlier paternus (same meaning), from pater "father" — related to padre, patron, pattern

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