essence

noun

es·​sence ˈe-sᵊn(t)s 

1

a

: the permanent as contrasted with the accidental element of being

b

: the individual, real, or ultimate nature of a thing especially as opposed to its existence

a painting that captures the essence of the land

c

: the properties or attributes by means of which something can be placed in its proper class or identified as being what it is

2

: the most significant element, quality, or aspect of a thing or person

the essence of the issue

3

: one that possesses or exhibits a quality in abundance as if in concentrated form

she was the essence of punctuality

4

a(1)

: a constituent or derivative possessing the special qualities (as of a plant or drug) in concentrated form

also : a preparation of such an essence or a synthetic substitute

(2)

: a volatile substance or constituent (as of perfume)

b

: odor, perfume

5

: something that exists : entity

Phrases

in essence

: in or by its very nature : essentially, basically

was in essence an honest person

of the essence

: of the utmost importance

time is of the essence

Synonyms

• being
• essentiality
• nature
• quiddity
• quintessence
• soul
• stuff
• substance

Examples of essence in a Sentence

The perennial debate about nature and nurture—which is the more potent shaper of the human essence?—is perennially rekindled. —Matt Ridley, Time, 2 June 2003

In essence, the positivists were the first sociologists, rejecting both superstition and metaphysics and studying behavior as a natural phenomenon that could be perfected. —Stephan Talty, Mulatto America, 2003

I had come to Orange Cove on a statewide tour, looking for the essence of Latino life in a changing California and a good bowl of the Mexican stew … —Joe Rodriguez, San Jose Mercury News, 20 May 2003

The essence of love is unselfishness.

The book's illustrations capture the essence of the story.

Recent Examples on the Web

In essence, Ranadivé would have to get in line with others trying to persuade Major League Baseball to come to their cities. —Chris Biderman, Sacramento Bee, 11 Apr. 2024

But time is of the essence since it’s already been three months of surprising inflation growth. —Bryan Mena, CNN, 10 Apr. 2024

And time was of the essence: Only eight players and one assistant coach from the championship teams are still alive. —Sopan Deb, New York Times, 5 Apr. 2024

Time is of the essence because every day the port remains largely closed, thousands of workers remain idle and millions of dollars worth of cargo cannot be offloaded at one of the nation’s busiest ports. —Leslie Shapiro, Washington Post, 5 Apr. 2024

In essence, a stretchable battery behaves like a rubber band, whereas flexible batteries are more like a piece of paper, which can bend but not stretch. —IEEE Spectrum, 5 Apr. 2024

Tom, whose sense of self is variable, even if his sense of entitlement is not, wants what Dickie has, which in essence is to be Dickie. —Robert Lloyd, Los Angeles Times, 4 Apr. 2024

In essence, the program accepts that people use illicit drugs while attempting to save lives by protecting against the accidental consumption of fentanyl in products laced with the powerful opioid. —Bloomberg, The Mercury News, 3 Apr. 2024

The essence of memes consist of any text (images, video, and the like) that is copied and spread from person to person, typically with the accelerated aid of the internet. —Dr. Marcus Collins, Forbes, 29 Mar. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English essencia, from Latin essentia, from esse to be — more at is

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing essence

• in essence
• pearl essence
• of the essence

Kids Definition

essence

noun

es·​sence ˈes-ən(t)s 

1

: the basic nature of a thing : the quality or qualities that make a thing what it is

the essence of love is unselfishness

2

: a substance physically or chemically separated from another substance (as a plant or drug) and having the special qualities (as odor) of the original substance

essence of peppermint

3

: perfume entry 1 sense 1, scent

Medical Definition

essence

noun

es·​sence ˈes-ᵊn(t)s 

1

: a substance considered to possess in high degree the predominant qualities of a natural product (as a plant or drug) from which it is extracted (as by distillation or infusion)

2

a

: essential oil

b

: an alcoholic solution especially of an essential oil

essence of peppermint

c

: an artificial preparation (as an alcoholic solution of one or more esters) used especially in flavoring

d

: elixir

Legal Definition

essence

noun

es·​sence ˈes-ᵊns 

1

: the real or ultimate nature of a thing : the properties that make a thing what it is

his award is legitimate only so long as it draws its essence from the collective bargaining agreement

—United Steel Workers v. Enterprise Wheel and Car Corp., 363 U.S. 593 (1960)

see also essence test

2

: the predominant purpose of a thing

the essence of the contract