nocturnal

adjective

noc·​tur·​nal näk-ˈtər-nᵊl 

1

: of, relating to, or occurring in the night

a nocturnal journey

nocturnal activities

2

: active at night

a nocturnal predator

nocturnal insects, such as mosquitoes

nocturnally

näk-ˈtər-nᵊl-ē 

adverb

Synonyms of nocturnal

• night
• midnight

Examples of nocturnal in a Sentence

he bought a new telescope so he could pursue his favorite nocturnal hobby of astronomy

Recent Examples on the Web

For the most part, though, the nocturnal creatures stay out of humans’ sight. — Ariane Lange, Sacbee.com, 2 July 2026

People should not approach wild animals that appear sick, injured, or dead, including nocturnal species such as bats and raccoons that are active during daylight hours. — Kelli Arseneau, USA Today, 1 July 2026

Opossums are nocturnal and prefer the cover of darkness, so a sudden burst of light may deter them from foraging around your property. — Arricca Elin Sansone, Southern Living, 1 July 2026

This is because the infrastructure of the city traps in all of the heat that built up during the day, thus preventing a normal nocturnal cooldown seen in non-urban settings. — Matthew Villafane, CBS News, 29 June 2026

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French nocturnel, borrowed from Late Latin nocturnālis "for night use," from Latin nocturnus "of or occurring at night" (from noct-, nox night entry 1 + -urnus, temporal suffix, as in diurnus "of the day") + -ālis -al entry 1 — more at journal

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Rhymes for nocturnal

• diurnal
• eternal
• external
• fraternal
• infernal
• internal
• maternal
• paternal
• pimpernel
• colonel
• journal
• kernel

Kids Definition

nocturnal

adjective

noc·​tur·​nal näk-ˈtərn-ᵊl 

1

: of, relating to, or occurring in the night

a nocturnal journey

2

: active at night

nocturnal insects

nocturnally

-ᵊl-ē 

adverb

Etymology

from early French nocturnal, nocturnel or Latin nocturnalis, both meaning "nocturnal," derived from earlier Latin noct-, nox "night" — related to equinox

Medical Definition

nocturnal

adjective

noc·​tur·​nal näk-ˈtərn-ᵊl 

1

: of, relating to, or occurring at night

nocturnal myoclonus

2

: characterized by nocturnal activity

a nocturnal form of filariasis