naturalism

noun

nat·​u·​ral·​ism ˈna-ch(ə-)rə-ˌli-zəm How to pronounce naturalism (audio)
1
: action, inclination, or thought based only on natural desires and instincts
2
: a theory denying that an event or object has a supernatural significance
specifically : the doctrine that scientific laws are adequate to account for all phenomena
3
: realism in art or literature
specifically : a theory or practice in literature emphasizing scientific observation of life without idealization and often including elements of determinism

Examples of naturalism in a Sentence

a major exponent of naturalism, Theodore Dreiser depicted life's harsh realities unflinchingly and without moral judgment
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
If Mercedes’ Marisol were less melodramatic and more in tune with the naturalism of her castmates, this could be a truly masterful staging. Rob Hubbard, Twin Cities, 10 Oct. 2025 But the film’s empathy is matter of fact, achieved in part through an almost documentarian naturalism. Carrie Battan, Vulture, 6 Oct. 2025 Despite that notable change, watching One Battle After Another is much like the experience of reading Pynchon, who lurches from high comedy to stomach-turning naturalism and punctuates plot-heavy sequences with little grace notes of character portraiture. Paul A. Thompson, Pitchfork, 24 Sep. 2025 Needless to say, Zhao’s signature naturalism serves Agnes well. David Ehrlich, IndieWire, 30 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for naturalism

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1641, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of naturalism was circa 1641

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Cite this Entry

“Naturalism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/naturalism. Accessed 17 Oct. 2025.

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