nationality

noun

na·​tion·​al·​i·​ty ˌna-shə-ˈna-lə-tē How to pronounce nationality (audio)
ˌnash-ˈna-
plural nationalities
Synonyms of nationalitynext
1
a
: national status
specifically : a legal relationship involving allegiance on the part of an individual and usually protection on the part of the state
nationality bestowed by birth
Unlike the United States and some European countries, Japan grants nationality based on ancestry, not place of birth. Mari Yamaguchi
b
: membership in a particular nation
She's American, but her parents are of Nigerian nationality.
2
a
: an ethnic group constituting one element of a larger unit (such as a nation)
The country is home to five nationalities.
b
: a people having a common origin, tradition, and language and capable of forming or actually constituting a nation-state
The diverse nationalities of the Austro-Hungarian Empire desired independence.
3
dated : national character
… the intricate pleats and folds of the American nationalityPaul Berman
4
dated : loyalty and devotion to a nation
… a rekindled spirit of nationality, pride, and yearning for unity …Michael Kilian
5
dated : political independence or existence as a separate nation
Recognition of Ireland's nationality was felt to be deeply desired …Alan O'Day

Examples of nationality in a Sentence

The country is home to five nationalities and seven languages. people of all races and nationalities She's American, but her parents are of Japanese nationality. He has held French nationality for the past 20 years. The university has students of over 50 nationalities.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
According to Venezuelan journalist and former political prisoner Luis Carlos Díaz, detainees of at least 25 nationalities are imprisoned in some 90 jails. Miami Herald, 8 Jan. 2026 Rodríguez’s tenure as foreign minister was also marked by controversy, the source claimed, including allegations that Venezuelan passports, birth certificates, and nationalities were illegally sold abroad, according to reports. Emma Bussey, FOXNews.com, 6 Jan. 2026 The Kennedy Center was founded to be an apolitical home for free expression for artists of all nationalities and ideologies. Caitlin Huston, HollywoodReporter, 5 Jan. 2026 No names, only ages and nationalities, were released. Sam Gillette, PEOPLE, 5 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for nationality

Word History

First Known Use

1691, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of nationality was in 1691

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Cite this Entry

“Nationality.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nationality. Accessed 10 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

nationality

noun
na·​tion·​al·​i·​ty ˌnash-(ə-)ˈnal-ət-ē How to pronounce nationality (audio)
plural nationalities
1
: the fact or state of belonging to a nation
a person of French nationality
2
: political independence as a nation
3
: a people having a common beginning, tradition, or language

More from Merriam-Webster on nationality

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