genial

1 of 2

adjective (1)

ge·​nial ˈjēn-yəl How to pronounce genial (audio)
ˈjē-nē-əl
1
a
: marked by or freely expressing sympathy or friendliness
your genial host
b
: favorable to growth or comfort : mild
genial sunshine
2
: displaying or marked by genius
genial insights
3
obsolete : of or relating to marriage or generation
… the genial bed …John Milton
4
obsolete : inborn, native
geniality noun
genially adverb

genial

2 of 2

adjective (2)

ge·​ni·​al ji-ˈnī(-ə)l How to pronounce genial (audio)
: of or relating to the chin

Did you know?

Warm, cheerful, and pleasant? That’s genial in a bottle, baby. Or at least (if such a declaration rubs you the wrong way) that’s the most common sense of genial. You may also be familiar with its closely related meaning of “favorable to growth or comfort” as in “what a girl wants most on vacation is to recline in the genial sunshine.” Or perhaps you’ve heard genial used to describe someone or something displaying or marked by genius, as in “who among us doesn’t appreciate genial insights embedded in a beautiful pop song”? After all, both genial and genius share an ancestor in the Latin word genius, meaning “a person’s disposition or inclination.” There are also older, now-obsolete senses of genial. When it first entered English from the Latin adjective genialis (“connected with marriage”) it shared that word’s matrimonial meaning. And at one time genial was also a synonym of native or inborn, describing things (such as musical talent) present or seemingly present in someone from birth.

Choose the Right Synonym for genial

gracious, cordial, affable, genial, sociable mean markedly pleasant and easy in social intercourse.

gracious implies courtesy and kindly consideration.

the gracious award winner thanked her colleagues

cordial stresses warmth and heartiness.

our host was cordial as he greeted us

affable implies easy approachability and readiness to respond pleasantly to conversation or requests or proposals.

though wealthy, she was affable to all

genial stresses cheerfulness and even joviality.

a genial companion with a ready quip

sociable suggests a genuine liking for the companionship of others.

sociable people who enjoy entertaining

Examples of genial in a Sentence

Adjective (1) a genial host who makes a point of speaking personally to each and every guest genial new neighbors who helped us unpack boxes and brought us dinner our first night in the new place his genial offer to give me his seat on the bus wanted to move to a more genial clime for health reasons
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
George Wendt, the actor known for playing the genial, beer-guzzling barfly Norm Peterson on all 11 seasons of the classic sitcom Cheers, died Tuesday at 76. Ryan Coleman, EW.com, 20 May 2025 In the aftermath of Radford’s breakthrough, OpenAI’s leadership—especially the genial Altman and his co-founder and chief scientist, the faintly shamanistic Ilya Sutskever—made a series of pivotal decisions. Benjamin Wallace-Wells, New Yorker, 19 May 2025 The moment came after Obama, Biden and late-night talk show host Jimmy Kimmel had a friendly conversation onstage where the president fielded genial questions from his predecessor and the comedian that highlighted his political and legislative achievements. Anna Commander sonam Sheth, MSNBC Newsweek, 14 May 2025 This bit of cautiously positive news came just after this board met with the genial Midwest consul general of China, Wang Baodong, and some of his staff and had a wide-ranging discussion, including on the tense state of affairs between the two countries, one these diplomats bemoan. The Editorial Board, Chicago Tribune, 11 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for genial

Word History

Etymology

Adjective (1)

Latin genialis, from genius

Adjective (2)

Greek geneion chin, from genys jaw — more at chin

First Known Use

Adjective (1)

circa 1547, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Adjective (2)

1828, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of genial was circa 1547

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Cite this Entry

“Genial.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genial. Accessed 25 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

genial

adjective
ge·​nial
ˈjēn-yəl
1
: favoring growth or comfort
a genial climate
2
: being cheerful and pleasant
geniality
ˌjē-nē-ˈal-ət-ē
jēn-ˈyal-
noun
genially
ˈjē-nyə-lē
adverb

Medical Definition

genial

adjective
ge·​ni·​al ji-ˈnī(-ə)l How to pronounce genial (audio)
: of or relating to the chin

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