mushroom

1 of 2

noun

mush·​room ˈməsh-ˌrüm 

-ˌru̇m;

 chiefly Northern and Midland US  -ˌrün;

 dialectal  ˈmə-shə-ˌrüm,

-ˌru̇m,

-ˌrün

1

a

: an enlarged complex aboveground fleshy fruiting body of a fungus (such as a basidiomycete) that consists typically of a stem bearing a pileus

especially : one that is edible

b

: fungus

2

: upstart

3

: something resembling a mushroom

mushroom

2 of 2

verb

mushroomed; mushrooming; mushrooms

intransitive verb

1

a

: to well up and spread out laterally from a central source

b

: to become enlarged or extended : grow

2

: to collect wild mushrooms

3

: to spring up suddenly or multiply rapidly

Synonyms

Verb

• accelerate
• accumulate
• appreciate
• balloon
• boom
• build up
• burgeon
• bourgeon
• climb
• enlarge
• escalate
• expand
• gain
• increase
• mount
• multiply
• proliferate
• rise
• roll up
• snowball
• spread
• swell
• wax

Examples of mushroom in a Sentence

Noun

cut up some mushrooms for the salad

Verb

Interest in local history is suddenly mushrooming.

Her hobby mushroomed into a thriving business.

He goes mushrooming in the spring every year.

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

The breakfast sandwiches are on focaccia and include one with eggs, Italian smoked ham and provolone and another with roasted mushrooms, eggs and arugula ($15.40). —John Metcalfe, The Mercury News, 19 July 2024

The effect can be whimsical, as in her array of fabric mushrooms that spread across a tree stump pinned to the wall. —Emily Watlington, ARTnews.com, 19 July 2024

Verb

Additionally, conversations about Biden potentially dropping out of the race have mushroomed in the media, and among Democrats concerned about his debate performance. —Geoffrey Skelley, ABC News, 2 July 2024

Current laws generally prohibit Cubans living abroad and foreign investors from legally owning or investing in the small- and medium-sized private enterprises that have mushroomed nationwide since they were authorized in 2021. —Nora Gámez Torres, Miami Herald, 21 June 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English musheron, from Anglo-French musherum, musseron, from Late Latin mussirion-, mussirio

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1893, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing mushroom

• button mushroom
• chaga mushroom
• chicken mushroom
• enokidake mushroom
• enoki mushroom
• enokitake mushroom
• field mushroom
• magic mushroom
• meadow mushroom
• mushroom cap
• mushroom cloud
• oyster mushroom
• sacred mushroom
• straw mushroom
• sulfur mushroom

Kids Definition

mushroom

1 of 2 noun

mush·​room ˈməsh-ˌrüm 

-ˌru̇m

1

: a fleshy part of a fungus that bears spores, grows above ground, and consists usually of a stem bearing a flattened cap

especially : one that is edible

2

: fungus sense 1

mushroom

2 of 2 verb

: to appear or develop suddenly or increase rapidly

the population mushroomed

Medical Definition

mushroom

noun

mush·​room ˈməsh-ˌrüm  -ˌru̇m 

1

: an enlarged complex fleshy fruiting body of a fungus (as most basidiomycetes) that arises from an underground mycelium and consists typically of a stem bearing a spore-bearing structure

especially : one that is edible compare toadstool

2

: fungus sense 1