muse

1 of 3

verb

ˈmyüz 

mused; musing

intransitive verb

1

: to become absorbed in thought

especially : to think about something carefully and thoroughly

musing about what might have been

2

archaic : wonder, marvel

transitive verb

: to think or say (something) in a thoughtful way

"I could sell the house," she mused, "but where would I go?"

muser noun

muse

2 of 3

noun (1)

: a state of deep thought or dreamy abstraction

thrown into a muse by the book she was reading

muse

3 of 3

noun (2)

1

capitalized : any of the nine sister goddesses in Greek mythology presiding over song and poetry and the arts and sciences

Clio is the Greek Muse of history.

2

: a source of inspiration

especially : a guiding genius

The writer's beloved wife was his muse.

3

: poet

Did you know?

Muse on this: the word muse comes from the Anglo-French muser, meaning “to gape, to idle, to muse.” (Amuse has the same source.) The image evoked is one of a thinker so absorbed in thought as to be unconsciously open-mouthed. Those who muse on their pets’ musings might like to know that muser is ultimately from Latin musus, meaning “mouth of an animal”—also source of the word muzzle. The sister goddesses of Greek mythology known as the Muses have no etymological link: that word, which in lowercase refers to a source of inspiration, comes from Greek Mousa. The ultimate Greek origin of the word museum translates as “of the Muses.”

Synonyms

Noun (2)

• poet
• minstrel

Choose the Right Synonym for muse

ponder, meditate, muse, ruminate mean to consider or examine attentively or deliberately.

ponder implies a careful weighing of a problem or, often, prolonged inconclusive thinking about a matter.

pondered the course of action

meditate implies a definite focusing of one's thoughts on something so as to understand it deeply.

meditated on the meaning of life

muse suggests a more or less focused daydreaming as in remembrance.

mused upon childhood joys

ruminate implies going over the same matter in one's thoughts again and again but suggests little of either purposive thinking or rapt absorption.

ruminated on past disappointments

Examples of muse in a Sentence

Verb

I could sell the house, she mused, but then where would I go?

Noun (2)

where is the muse who will sing of this man's great and noble deeds?

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

The spring 2025 collections offer some bread crumbs, musing newness with see-through iterations of totes, crossbody bags and pouches. —Thomas Waller, Footwear News, 10 July 2025

Jane Birkin, considered a French icon and muse thanks to her unique Parisian style, was reportedly carrying a plastic bag as a purse on a plane in the mid 1980s. —Mary Whitfill Roeloffs, Forbes.com, 9 July 2025

Noun

Moral menaces and moral muses Some leaders act as moral menaces, which law professor James Q. —Valerie L. Myers, The Conversation, 3 July 2025

Anna Wintour becomes musical muse for Jay-Z, Nicki Minaj, more Wintour's fashion empire has served as lyrical fodder for some of the biggest names in music. —Edward Segarra, USA Today, 27 June 2025

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French muser to gape, idle, muse, from Old French *mus mouth of an animal, from Medieval Latin musus

Noun (2)

Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin Musa, from Greek Mousa

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Rhymes for muse

• blues
• boos
• booze
• brews
• bruise
• chews
• choose
• chuse
• clews
• clues
• coups
• crews

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Kids Definition

muse

1 of 2 verb

ˈmyüz 

mused; musing

: ponder

muse

2 of 2 noun

1

capitalized : any of the nine sister goddesses of song and poetry and the arts and sciences in Greek mythology

2

: a source of inspiration

Etymology

Verb

Middle English musen "to ponder," from early French muser "to gape, muse," Latin musus "mouth of an animal"

Noun

Middle English Muse "one of the nine goddesses of the arts," from early French Muse (same meaning), from Latin Musa (same meaning), from Greek Mousa "Muse"