Mongolian

1 of 2

adjective

Mon·​go·​lian män-ˈgōl-yən How to pronounce Mongolian (audio)
mäŋ-,
-ˈgō-lē-ən
1
: of, relating to, or constituting Mongolia, the Mongolian People's Republic, the Mongols, or the Mongolian language
2
or mongolian dated, now offensive : of, relating to, or affected with Down syndrome

Mongolian

2 of 2

noun

plural Mongolians
1
a
: the language of the Mongol people
b
: a family of Altaic languages that includes the languages of the Mongols and the Kalmucks
2
b
: a member of a group of people formerly considered to constitute a race (see race entry 1 sense 1a) of humans having Asian ancestry and classified according to physical traits (such as the presence of an epicanthal fold)
c
: a native or inhabitant of Mongolia

Examples of Mongolian in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Quince offers high-quality Mongolian cashmere sweaters, dresses, shirts, and scarves at a fraction of the cost of other brands. Jacqueline Tempera, PEOPLE, 6 Sep. 2025 Russian President Vladimir Putin greets Mongolian President Ukhnaa Khurelsukh prior to a trilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping (not pictured) at the Great Hall of the People on September 2, 2025 in Beijing, China. Sam Meredith, CNBC, 2 Sep. 2025 Its origins date back to a 12th-century Mongolian folk dance called 'BiyelgeeIt' and became a prominent feature in Buddhist Tsam dances. Cecilia Rodriguez, Forbes.com, 31 Aug. 2025 Made from the same ultra-soft 100 percent Mongolian cashmere as Quince’s other favorites, this wrap is a true multitasker. Claire Gallam, Travel + Leisure, 27 Aug. 2025 To create the character’s gargling and otherworldly speaking voice, Elordi listened to Mongolian throat singing. Brent Lang, Variety, 20 Aug. 2025 In the Mongolian steppe, nomadic communities used satellite data to better allocate the size of their herds ahead of winter. Rhonda Richford, Footwear News, 7 Aug. 2025
Noun
Quince Mongolian Cashmere Crewneck Sweater Cashmere sweaters were a common sight throughout Copenhagen, because they can be worn so many different ways: wear them with jeans, layered over tees, or paired with a long skirt. Leila Najafi, Travel + Leisure, 21 Aug. 2025 At Pier South, Roppongi offers a fresh take on classic favorites such as the famous crab stack, mouth-watering onion rings and Mongolian Shrimp, along with a vibrant selection of sushi, Asian tapas and bold entrées like crying tiger steak. Advertorial, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 July 2025 The Mongolian Filet is a great dish for sharing, a 10-ounce Angus beef tenderloin served on a piping-hot skillet with sauteed scallions, bean sprouts, mixed mushrooms and a sweet Szechuan sauce poured tableside. Michelle Stark, The Orlando Sentinel, 9 July 2025 Paleontologists reexamined two partial skeletons that had been sitting in a collection at the Mongolian Academy of Sciences for decades. Sara Hashemi, Smithsonian Magazine, 13 June 2025 The no-confidence vote means the coalition government will cease to exist, though the Mongolian People’s Party should be able to form a new government. Chad De Guzman, Time, 3 June 2025 The focus of this new study is what’s known as the Mongolian Arc, a remote section of the wall that runs along the current Mongolia-China border. Stephanie Edwards, Discover Magazine, 29 May 2025 This summer, Pronto Italian Sandwiches is due to open a new location at 221 S. Washington St., which formerly housed BD’s Mongolian Grill. Tess Kenny, Chicago Tribune, 28 May 2025

Word History

First Known Use

Adjective

1706, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1757, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of Mongolian was in 1706

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Cite this Entry

“Mongolian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Mongolian. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

Mongolian

noun
Mon·​go·​lian
män-ˈgōl-yən,
mäŋ-,
-ˈgō-lē-ən
1
: a person born or living in Mongolia
2
: the language of the Mongol people
Mongolian adjective
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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