microorganism

noun

mi·​cro·​or·​gan·​ism ˌmī-krō-ˈȯr-gə-ˌni-zəm How to pronounce microorganism (audio)
: an organism (such as a bacterium or protozoan) of microscopic or ultramicroscopic size

Examples of microorganism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Every person has a unique balance of microorganisms in their digestive system within their gut microbiome.4 The microbiome influences overall health. Amber J. Tresca, Verywell Health, 2 May 2025 More recent studies, however, analyze whole communities of microorganisms. Ava Erickson, Outside Online, 29 Apr. 2025 About 70 feet down, the rover would see purple clumps along the lakebed formed by cyanobacteria, a microorganism that thrives in habitats like sinkholes that are high in sulfate and low in oxygen. Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi, Discover Magazine, 18 Apr. 2025 Fermentation is a simple metabolic process in which microorganisms, such as bacteria, break down organic molecules like sugars or carbohydrates into simpler compounds. Victoria Corless, Space.com, 15 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for microorganism

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1880, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microorganism was in 1880

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Cite this Entry

“Microorganism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microorganism. Accessed 22 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

microorganism

noun
mi·​cro·​or·​gan·​ism ˌmī-krō-ˈȯr-gə-ˌniz-əm How to pronounce microorganism (audio)
: an organism (as a bacterium) of microscopic or less than microscopic size

Medical Definition

microorganism

noun
mi·​cro·​or·​gan·​ism -ˈȯr-gə-ˌniz-əm How to pronounce microorganism (audio)
: an organism of microscopic or ultramicroscopic size

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