methane

noun

meth·​ane ˈme-ˌthān How to pronounce methane (audio)
British usually ˈmē-
: a colorless odorless flammable gaseous hydrocarbon CH4 that is a product of biological decomposition of organic matter and of the carbonization of coal, is used as a fuel and as a starting material in chemical synthesis, and is the simplest of the alkanes

Examples of methane in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Feeding sainfoin to cattle, or mixing it with alfalfa, can improve health while reducing methane emissions that get part of the blame for the climate warming that is shrinking the snowpack that supplies the river. Brandon Loomis, AZCentral.com, 26 Mar. 2026 Hubble captured the planet’s reflected visible light and highlighted Saturn’s iconic yellow hues—which are, in part, a product of the sunlight-reflecting ammonia crystals and hydrocarbons such as methane in its atmosphere. Jackie Flynn Mogensen, Scientific American, 25 Mar. 2026 Most of the rockets that currently launch from Cape Canaveral don’t use LNG, but that is changing with Blue Origin’s New Glenn, SpaceX’s Starship and other new rockets switching to propellants that use an LNG and methane mix. Richard Tribou, The Orlando Sentinel, 25 Mar. 2026 It's composed of about 95% nitrogen and 5% methane, whereas ours is 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen. Julian Dossett, Space.com, 24 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for methane

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1867, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of methane was in 1867

Cite this Entry

“Methane.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/methane. Accessed 3 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

methane

noun
meth·​ane ˈmeth-ˌān How to pronounce methane (audio)
: a colorless odorless flammable gas that consists of carbon and hydrogen and is produced by decay of organic matter

Medical Definition

methane

noun
meth·​ane
ˈmeth-ˌān, British usually ˈmē-ˌthān
: a colorless, odorless, flammable, gaseous hydrocarbon CH4 that is lighter than air, forms explosive mixtures with air or oxygen, and occurs naturally as a by-product of the decomposition of organic matter by anaerobic bacteria

called also marsh gas

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