metempsychosis

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noun

me·​tem·​psy·​cho·​sis mə-ˌtem(p)-si-ˈkō-səs How to pronounce metempsychosis (audio) ˌme-təm-ˌsī- How to pronounce metempsychosis (audio)
: the passing of the soul at death into another body either human or animal

metempsychose

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transitive verb

me·​tem·​psy·​chose
məˈtem(p)sə̇ˌkōs
ˌmetə̇mˈsīˌk-
-ōz
variants or less commonly metempsychosize
məˌtem(p)sə̇ˈkōˌsīz
ˌmetə̇mˌsīˈk-
-ed/-ing/-s
: to translate or transfer (as the soul) from one body to another

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Late Latin, from Greek metempsychōsis, from metempsychousthai to undergo metempsychosis, from meta- + empsychos animate, from en- + psychē soul — more at psych-

Transitive verb

metempsychose, back-formation from Late Latin metempsychosis; metempsychosize from Late Latin metempsychosis + English -ize

First Known Use

Noun

1591, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of metempsychosis was in 1591

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Cite this Entry

“Metempsychosis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metempsychosis. Accessed 28 Jun. 2026.

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