mastectomy

noun

mas·​tec·​to·​my ma-ˈstek-tə-mē How to pronounce mastectomy (audio)
plural mastectomies
: surgical removal of all or part of the breast and sometimes associated lymph nodes and muscles

Did you know?

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among American women. Early cases can often be treated with drugs or with a small operation called a lumpectomy (because it removes a lump). Though a "simple mastectomy" is larger than a lumpectomy, it allows the breast to be reconstructed, using artificial implants or tissue from elsewhere on the body. But "radical mastectomy", which is required when the cancer is at an advanced stage, takes much of the chest muscle and makes reconstruction impossible.

Examples of mastectomy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
According to the American Cancer Society, breast cancer patients who undergo a mastectomy typically have the nipple removed along with the rest of the breast. Charna Flam, People.com, 16 Aug. 2025 In 2014, she was diagnosed with breast cancer and had a double mastectomy. Andrew Dalton, Chicago Tribune, 12 Aug. 2025 She was reportedly diagnosed with breast cancer and underwent a double mastectomy in 2014, according to The Hollywood Reporter. Christina Dugan Ramirez, FOXNews.com, 12 Aug. 2025 According to a GoFundMe page set up to help her pay for her medical expenses, Spencer was diagnosed with breast cancer and underwent a double mastectomy in 2014 and emergency surgery in 2018 to relieve bleeding on her brain. Mekishana Pierre, EW.com, 12 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for mastectomy

Word History

Etymology

Greek mastos breast + English -ectomy

First Known Use

circa 1923, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of mastectomy was circa 1923

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Cite this Entry

“Mastectomy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mastectomy. Accessed 21 Aug. 2025.

Medical Definition

mastectomy

noun
mas·​tec·​to·​my ma-ˈstek-tə-mē How to pronounce mastectomy (audio)
plural mastectomies
: surgical removal of all or part of the breast and sometimes associated lymph nodes and muscles see modified radical mastectomy, partial mastectomy, radical mastectomy, simple mastectomy

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