massif

noun

mas·​sif ma-ˈsēf How to pronounce massif (audio)
1
: a principal mountain mass
2
: a block of the earth's crust bounded by faults or flexures and displaced as a unit without internal change

Examples of massif in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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For more extreme terrain, consider a heli-ski excursion to a remote peak like the Monte Rossa massif (from $1,470) or complete the bucket-list Haute Route and ski tour between Zermatt and Chamonix ($1,980 for a six-day trip). Jen Murphy, Outside, 20 Dec. 2025 The Ortler massif, part of the Italian Alps close to the Swiss border, is a popular destination for experienced hikers and climbers. CNN Money, 2 Nov. 2025 The rugged, zigzagging massif is the result of the collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates about 100 million years ago and later massive glacial activity in the Pleistocene epoch. Literary Hub, 22 Oct. 2025 Heard Island is 80 percent covered by ice and features a large massif, or compact group of mountains, called Big Ben that has an active volcano called Mawson Peak at its summit. Andrea Thompson, Scientific American, 3 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for massif

Word History

Etymology

French, from massif, adjective, from Middle French, alteration of Old French massiz

First Known Use

1873, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of massif was in 1873

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Cite this Entry

“Massif.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/massif. Accessed 26 Dec. 2025.

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