massif

noun

mas·​sif ma-ˈsēf How to pronounce massif (audio)
1
: a principal mountain mass
2
: a block of the earth's crust bounded by faults or flexures and displaced as a unit without internal change

Examples of massif in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Furthermore, the rapidly warming Himalayan climate is making the carapace of snow and ice that covers much of the Everest massif more unstable, which makes the icefall more likely to be the site of another mass-casualty event like the avalanche that killed 16 Nepali workers on April 14, 2014. Jon Krakauer, The Atlantic, 4 May 2026 Eventually the entire massif stands exposed: a solitary block of limestone rising 1,800 feet above the Mojave floor. Josh Jackson, Los Angeles Times, 5 Feb. 2026 Curving around the glistening, glacial Sarmiento Lake, an amphitheater of rooms gazes up at the Paine massif, with scenes constantly shifting depending on the time of day. Sarah Marshall, Condé Nast Traveler, 22 Jan. 2026 Currently there are two gaps, one of five miles on the northeast aspect of the Pikes Peak massif, another of eight miles on its southwest aspect near Cripple Creek. John Meyer, Denver Post, 14 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for massif

Word History

Etymology

French, from massif, adjective, from Middle French, alteration of Old French massiz

First Known Use

1873, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of massif was in 1873

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Massif.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/massif. Accessed 17 May. 2026.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster