magnitude

noun

mag·​ni·​tude ˈmag-nə-ˌtüd How to pronounce magnitude (audio)
-ˌtyüd
1
a
: great size or extent
cannot wage a war of such magnitudeA. N. Whitehead
the magnitude of an earthquake
b(1)
: spatial quality : size
able to operate only over distances of very small magnitudeG. W. Gray
(2)
: quantity, number
the savings in amounts of metal … will be of dramatically significant magnitudesAmerican Fabrics
2
: the importance, quality, or caliber of something
evil of such magnitude as must, if possible, be preventedJane Austen
a writer of first magnitudeRichard Plant
3
: a number representing the intrinsic (see intrinsic sense 1a) or apparent brightness of a celestial (see celestial entry 1 sense 2) body on a logarithmic scale in which an increase of one unit corresponds to a reduction in the brightness of light by a factor of 2.512
4
: a numerical quantitative measure expressed usually as a multiple of a standard unit
5
: the intensity of an earthquake represented by a number on an arbitrary scale
a magnitude six earthquake

Examples of magnitude in a Sentence

the magnitude of the issue can scarcely be overstated the mountain's sheer magnitude usually leaves tourists speechless
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
However, Bespoke noted that stocks' climb of around 20% is relatively small compared to historical performance in the aftermath of slides of this magnitude in the VIX. Alex Harring, CNBC, 10 June 2025 Although China is just one of the dozens of countries slapped with tariffs on its exports, the magnitude of products flowing from the country to the U.S. gives it a more outsized role on the trade lane and at the Port of Los Angeles itself. Glenn Taylor, Sourcing Journal, 9 June 2025 This is the boldest and biggest plan any candidate has presented in the race — because the city needs a plan of this magnitude to address the housing crisis. Zellnor Myrie, New York Daily News, 9 June 2025 To quantify the magnitude of this issue, the Pending Home Sales Index, at 71.3, is now lower than at the worst level of the Great Recession in November ’08 when the index’s nadir hit 80.25; The monthly data series for median home prices almost never falls except in Recessions. Robert Barone, Forbes.com, 3 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for magnitude

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin magnitudo, from magnus

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of magnitude was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Magnitude.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/magnitude. Accessed 15 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

magnitude

noun
mag·​ni·​tude ˈmag-nə-ˌt(y)üd How to pronounce magnitude (audio)
1
a
: great size or extent : bigness
2
: the importance of something in influence or effect
3
: degree of brightness
especially : a number representing the brightness of a star
4
: the intensity of an earthquake represented by a number on a scale

Medical Definition

magnitude

noun
mag·​ni·​tude ˈmag-nə-ˌt(y)üd How to pronounce magnitude (audio)
: relative size or extent

More from Merriam-Webster on magnitude

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