littoral

1 of 2

adjective

lit·​to·​ral ˈli-tə-rəl How to pronounce littoral (audio)
ˌli-tə-ˈral,
-ˈräl
: of, relating to, or situated or growing on or near a shore especially of the sea
littoral waters

littoral

2 of 2

noun

: a coastal region
especially : the shore zone between high tide and low tide points

Did you know?

You're most likely to encounter littoral in contexts relating to the military and marine sciences. A littoral combat ship is a fast and easily maneuverable combat ship built for use in coastal waters. And in marine ecology, the littoral zone is a coastal zone characterized by abundant dissolved oxygen, sunlight, nutrients, and generally high wave energies and water motion. Littoral can also be found as a noun referring to a coastal region or, more technically, to the shore zone between the high tide and low tide points. The adjective is the older of the two, dating from the mid-17th century; the noun dates from the early 19th century. The word comes to English from Latin litoralis, itself from litor- or litus, meaning "seashore."

Examples of littoral in a Sentence

Adjective littoral warfare includes amphibious landings
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
And Europe needs persistent, long term efforts to help Ukraine strengthen its capacity to preserve its control of its coastline and counterbalance Russia, in partnership with other littoral states. Galip Dalay, Time, 19 Aug. 2025 The same day, two US warships – littoral combat ship USS Cincinnati and the destroyer USS Higgins – were spotted about 30 nautical miles away from the shoal, reported Reuters. Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 14 Aug. 2025
Noun
It will likely be deployed for search and rescue, troop transport, anti-submarine warfare, or sea control in the South China Sea’s congested littorals. Christopher McFadden, Interesting Engineering, 4 Aug. 2025 Hailing from the peninsula’s steppe interior, mountainous east, and Black Sea littoral, this population tended to be devoutly Muslim and, for the most part, had never been fully at ease with the republic’s secularist founding project. Soner Cagaptay, Foreign Affairs, 19 Feb. 2024 See All Example Sentences for littoral

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Latin litoralis, from litor-, litus seashore

First Known Use

Adjective

circa 1656, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1828, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of littoral was circa 1656

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Cite this Entry

“Littoral.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/littoral. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

littoral

1 of 2 adjective
lit·​to·​ral ˈlit-ə-rəl How to pronounce littoral (audio)
ˌlit-ə-ˈral,
-ˈräl
: of, relating to, or situated or growing on or near a shore (as of the sea)

littoral

2 of 2 noun
: a coastal region

Legal Definition

littoral

adjective
: of, relating to, or being property abutting an ocean, sea, lake, or pond compare riparian

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