litany

noun

plural litanies
Synonyms of litany
1
: a prayer consisting of a series of invocations and supplications by the leader with alternate responses by the congregation
the Litany of the Saints
2
a
: a resonant or repetitive chant
… a litany of cheering phrases.—Herman Wouk
b
: a usually lengthy recitation or enumeration
a familiar litany of complaints
c
: a sizable series or set
a litany of problems
The drug has a litany of possible side effects.

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A Short History of Litany

How do we love the word litany? Let us count the ways. We love its original 13th century meaning, still in use today, referring to a call-and-response prayer in which a series of lines are spoken alternately by a leader and a congregation. We love how litany has developed in the intervening centuries three figurative senses, and we love each of these as well: first, a sense meaning “repetitive chant”; next, the “lengthy recitation” sense owing to the repetitious—and sometimes interminable—nature of the original litany; and finally, an even broader sense referring to any sizeable series or set. Though litanies of this third sort tend to be unpleasant, we choose today to think of the loveliness found in the idea of “a litany of sonnets by Elizabeth Barrett Browning.”

Examples of litany in a Sentence

He has a litany of grievances against his former employer. The team blamed its losses on a litany of injuries.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Consider the litany of welds throughout a nuclear plant, Austin says. — Andrew Moseman, IEEE Spectrum, 8 Oct. 2026 Netanyahu’s opponents accuse him of a litany of failures before and after that fateful day. — Charlene Gubash, NBC news, 7 Oct. 2026 Florida’s next governor will have the final say over whether the state repeals the law, along with a litany of other gun issues. — Romy Ellenbogen Herald, Miami Herald, 29 Sep. 2026 Jackson was the first of a litany of players to go down on Sunday, suffering a groin injury in the first quarter against the Browns and not returning. — Alex Zietlow, Charlotte Observer, 28 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for litany

Word History

Etymology

Middle English letanie, from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French, from Late Latin litania, from Late Greek litaneia, from Greek, entreaty, from litanos supplicant

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of litany was in the 13th century

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Cite this Entry

“Litany.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/litany. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

litany

noun
plural litanies
: a prayer consisting of a series of lines spoken alternately by a leader and the congregation

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