lemma

1 of 2

noun (1)

lem·​ma ˈle-mə How to pronounce lemma (audio)
plural lemmas or lemmata ˈle-mə-tə How to pronounce lemma (audio)
1
: an auxiliary proposition used in the demonstration of another proposition
2
: the argument or theme of a composition prefixed as a title or introduction
also : the heading or theme of a comment or note on a text
3
: a glossed word or phrase

lemma

2 of 2

noun (2)

: the lower of the two bracts enclosing the flower in the spikelet of grasses

Examples of lemma in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Within each section, Tao identified the sequence of lemmas and definitions that needed to be formalized. Quanta Magazine, 8 June 2026 In the team’s internal tests prior to posting the first round’s 10 lemmas, even the best publicly available models were only able to prove two. Joseph Howlett, Scientific American, 16 Mar. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Latin, from Greek lēmma thing taken, assumption, from lambanein to take — more at latch

Noun (2)

Greek, husk, from lepein to peel — more at leper

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1570, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1906, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of lemma was in 1570

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Lemma.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lemma. Accessed 11 Jun. 2026.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster