language model

noun

plural language models
: an artificial intelligence model (see model entry 1 sense 3b) that uses machine learning to analyze a corpus of text in order to accurately represent the relationships between words
We have tremendous freedom to put words in any order we like. The computer has to have some kind of handle, a language model. It has to figure how likely any particular word is to pop up at any time.—Robert Mercer, quoted in Chicago Tribune
also : software that uses a language model to generate text (such as responses to queries or prompts)
For example, given the task of analyzing the sentiment of the sentence 'I missed the bus today,' researchers could continue with the prompt 'I felt so [blank]' and ask a language model to fill in the blank with an emotion. —Kyle Wiggers
see also large language model

Examples of language model in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Someone on the team is tweaking a workflow with a language model and calling it AI adoption. — Stephen Messer, Fortune, 29 Oct. 2026 It is based on a human-language model called Qwen3-14B but was retrained using DNA, followed by reinforcement learning and supervised fine-tuning. — ArsTechnica, 27 Oct. 2026 According to research published in the Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, across six large language models (LLMs), eight small language models and six specialised small language models, only 41 African languages were represented. — Will Barker, TheWeek, 22 Oct. 2026 The researchers said the findings highlight a growing concern as robots increasingly use language models to interpret instructions and decide what actions to perform. — Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 21 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for language model

Word History

First Known Use

1976, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of language model was in 1976

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Cite this Entry

“Language model.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/language%20model. Accessed 4 Nov. 2026.

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