isotope

noun

iso·​tope ˈī-sə-ˌtōp How to pronounce isotope (audio)
1
: any of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and nearly identical chemical behavior but with differing atomic mass or mass number and different physical properties
2
isotopic adjective

Examples of isotope in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The scientists found that the ratio of the heavier potassium isotope, potassium-41, relative to potassium-39 is greater in the samples from the South Pole–Aitken Basin than in samples from the near side collected by the Apollo missions and lunar meteorites. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 23 Jan. 2026 And outside of sheer impact threats, some of this debris includes materials, such as radioactive isotopes for nuclear reactors or volatile, toxic rocket fuel, that are very environmentally hazardous. Lee Billings, Scientific American, 21 Jan. 2026 Meanwhile, its nuclear facilities, which have uses ranging from fuel control to isotope separation, are being positioned by the company to help build new reactors, as the industry experiences a renaissance amid rising power demand, according to its website. Bloomberg, Twin Cities, 20 Jan. 2026 Chemically, the study revealed a sharp decline in carbon isotope values during this period. Maria Mocerino, Interesting Engineering, 18 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for isotope

Word History

Etymology

is- + Greek topos place

First Known Use

1913, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of isotope was in 1913

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Isotope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/isotope. Accessed 29 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

isotope

noun
iso·​tope ˈī-sə-ˌtōp How to pronounce isotope (audio)
: any of the forms of an element that differ in the number of neutrons in an atom
isotopic adjective
isotopically adverb

Medical Definition

isotope

noun
iso·​tope ˈī-sə-ˌtōp How to pronounce isotope (audio)
1
: any of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and position in the periodic table and nearly identical chemical behavior but with differing atomic mass or mass number and different physical properties
2
isotopic adjective
isotopically adverb
isotopy noun
plural isotopies

More from Merriam-Webster on isotope

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