isolation

noun

iso·​la·​tion ˌī-sə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce isolation (audio)
also ˌi-
Synonyms of isolation
: the action of isolating : the condition of being isolated
Choose the Right Synonym for isolation

solitude, isolation, seclusion mean the state of one who is alone.

solitude may imply a condition of being apart from all human beings or of being cut off by wish or circumstances from one's usual associates.

a few quiet hours of solitude

isolation stresses detachment from others often involuntarily.

the isolation of the village in winter

seclusion suggests a shutting away or keeping apart from others often connoting deliberate withdrawal from the world or retirement to a quiet life.

lived in pastoral seclusion

Examples of isolation in a Sentence

the isolation of the mountain community after the long book tour, the author looked forward to the isolation of his office
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
British Army paratroopers parachute with medical supplies and clinicians down to Tristan da Cunha, the remote British island territory in the South Atlantic where a man who was a former passenger on the ship remains in isolation after developing symptoms of the virus. Mary Whitfill Roeloffs, Forbes.com, 11 June 2026 The overall work has driven innovations in PTSD treatment, unique needs of women veterans, insomnia, racial disparities in mental health treatment, isolation and trauma, connecting civilians to military community and veteran leadership and continuing service. Thr Staff, HollywoodReporter, 11 June 2026 Viloria said that the isolation has led to kids not getting to school, parents getting sick and an uptick in domestic violence. Amna Subhan For The Ajc, AJC.com, 11 June 2026 Although necessary to ensure total isolation from hazardous environments, the process can consume valuable time during an emergency. Georgina Jedikovska, Interesting Engineering, 11 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for isolation

Word History

First Known Use

1833, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of isolation was in 1833

Cite this Entry

“Isolation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/isolation. Accessed 12 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

isolation

noun
iso·​la·​tion ˌī-sə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce isolation (audio)
also ˌis-ə-
1
: the act of isolating : the condition of being isolated
2
: separation of a population of living things from related forms in such a manner as to prevent crossbreeding

Medical Definition

isolation

noun
iso·​la·​tion ˌī-sə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce isolation (audio)
1
: the action of isolating or condition of being isolated
isolation of a virus
put the patient in isolation
2
: a segregation of a group of organisms from related forms in such a manner as to prevent crossing
3
: a psychological defense mechanism consisting of the separating of ideas or memories from the emotions connected with them

More from Merriam-Webster on isolation

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster