irascible

adjective

iras·​ci·​ble i-ˈra-sə-bəl How to pronounce irascible (audio)
: marked by hot temper and easily provoked anger
irascibility noun
irascibleness noun
irascibly adverb

Did you know?

Irascible Has an Angry History

If you try to take apart irascible on the model of irrational, irresistible, and irresponsible you might find yourself wondering what ascible means—but that's not how irascible came to be. The key to the meaning of irascible isn't the negating prefix ir- (which is the form of the prefix in- that is used before words beginning with "r"), but rather the Latin noun ira, meaning "anger." From ira, which is also the root of irate and ire, came the Latin verb irasci ("to become angry") and the related adjective irascibilis, the latter of which led to the French word irascible. English speakers borrowed the word from French in the 16th century.

Examples of irascible in a Sentence

an irascible old football coach He has an irascible disposition.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Toby Huss — who voiced the Hills' abrasive neighbor, Kahn, and Hank's irascible father, Cotton — will take over as the voice of Dale in subsequent episodes. Kristen Baldwin, EW.com, 30 May 2025 Hence, in this digital age when many people no longer stock postage stamps or envelopes or have any idea where their nearest postal box might be, only the most irascible of curmudgeons would make the effort. Inga, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 May 2025 Another is his relationship with Bueckers, irascible old guy vs. precocious young woman, like a 1960s sitcom nearing its last episode. Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 1 Apr. 2025 Lawrence’s new mother Grace is anything but as an irascible New Yorker who moves to rural Montana with her son and husband Jackson, played by Robert Pattinson. Thomas Page, CNN Money, 24 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for irascible

Word History

Etymology

Middle French, from Late Latin irascibilis, from Latin irasci to become angry, be angry, from ira

First Known Use

circa 1530, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of irascible was circa 1530

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Cite this Entry

“Irascible.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/irascible. Accessed 4 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

irascible

adjective
iras·​ci·​ble ir-ˈas-ə-bəl How to pronounce irascible (audio)
: having a hot temper and easily angered
irascibility noun
irascibly adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on irascible

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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