insulin

noun

in·​su·​lin ˈin(t)-s(ə-)lən How to pronounce insulin (audio)
: a protein pancreatic hormone secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans that is essential especially for the metabolism of carbohydrates and the regulation of glucose levels in the blood and that when insufficiently produced results in diabetes mellitus

Examples of insulin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
At the conclusion of season 12, Elizabeth, Nathan, Nathan's niece / adoptive daughter Allie (Jaeda Lily Miller), and Elizabeth's son Little Jack (Hyland Goodrich), headed to Cape Fullerton to stay at Charlotte's boarding house to be closer to an insulin lab so Little Jack, who has diabetes. Breanne L. Heldman, PEOPLE, 2 Oct. 2025 When season 12 concluded, the family relocated to Charlotte's boarding home in Cape Fullerton so Elizabeth's diabetic son — Jack, named after his dad — could be closer to an insulin lab. Shania Russell, Entertainment Weekly, 2 Oct. 2025 People who have low potassium levels or who take certain medicines that may affect potassium levels, such as insulin, diuretics, ACE inhibitors, or ARBs, may be at higher risk from the potassium-lowering effects of apple cider vinegar. Karen Berger, Verywell Health, 1 Oct. 2025 With type 1 diabetes, the patient experiences a metabolic condition where the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn’t make enough of it, per the CDC. Melissa Rudy, FOXNews.com, 30 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for insulin

Word History

Etymology

New Latin insula islet (of Langerhans), from Latin, island

First Known Use

1914, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of insulin was in 1914

Cite this Entry

“Insulin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/insulin. Accessed 7 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

insulin

noun
in·​su·​lin ˈin(t)-s(ə-)lən How to pronounce insulin (audio)
: a hormone that is produced by the pancreas and is necessary for the normal use of glucose by the body

Medical Definition

insulin

noun
in·​su·​lin ˈin(t)-s(ə-)lən How to pronounce insulin (audio)
: a protein hormone that is synthesized in the pancreas from proinsulin and secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans, that is essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, that regulates blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into tissues, by promoting its conversion into glycogen, fatty acids, and triglycerides, and by reducing the release of glucose from the liver, and that when produced in insufficient quantities results in diabetes mellitus see iletin

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