instigate

1 of 2

verb

in·​sti·​gate ˈin(t)-stə-ˌgāt How to pronounce instigate (audio)
instigated; instigating
Synonyms of instigate

transitive verb

: to goad or urge forward : provoke
instigation noun
instigative adjective
instigator noun

instigator

2 of 2

noun

in·​sti·​ga·​tor -ˌgātə(r) How to pronounce instigator (audio)
-ātə-
plural -s
: one that instigates

Did you know?

It's time to investigate the true meaning of instigate. Instigate is often used as a synonym of incite (as in "siblings instigating a fight"), but the two words differ slightly in their overall usage. Incite usually stresses an act of stirring something up that one did not necessarily initiate ("the court's decision incited riots"), while instigate implies responsibility for initiating or encouraging someone else's action, and usually suggests dubious or underhanded intent ("he was charged with instigating a conspiracy"). Coming from a form of the Latin verb instigare ("to urge on or provoke"), instigate stepped into English in the 1500s, roughly a century after incite.

Choose the Right Synonym for instigate

incite, instigate, abet, foment mean to spur to action.

incite stresses a stirring up and urging on, and may or may not imply initiating.

inciting a riot

instigate definitely implies responsibility for initiating another's action and often connotes underhandedness or evil intention.

instigated a conspiracy

abet implies both assisting and encouraging.

aiding and abetting the enemy

foment implies persistence in goading.

fomenting rebellion

Examples of instigate in a Sentence

Verb There has been an increase in the amount of violence instigated by gangs. The government has instigated an investigation into the cause of the accident.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
After notching two goals in the team’s 4-1 win over Paraguay on June 12, Balogun instigated the American scoring, in the 11th minute, on Friday. Sean Gregory, Time, 20 June 2026 This new ceasefire was broken once again on Saturday, with both sides accusing the other of instigating the violence. Brady Knox, The Washington Examiner, 20 June 2026 Kansas City police are continuing to search for a 22-year-old man suspected of instigating a string of shootings Tuesday night, who has now escaped two standoffs with law enforcement. Ilana Arougheti june 18, Kansas City Star, 18 June 2026 Little signs of humanity appeared in every direction, quietly defusing what could have become a disaster instigated by fear. Antonio Ferme, Variety, 14 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for instigate

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Latin instigatus, past participle of instigare — more at stick

Noun

Latin, from instigatus (past participle) + -or

First Known Use

Verb

1542, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of instigate was in 1542

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Cite this Entry

“Instigate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/instigate. Accessed 24 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

instigate

verb
in·​sti·​gate ˈin(t)-stə-ˌgāt How to pronounce instigate (audio)
instigated; instigating
instigation noun
instigator noun

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