instigate

1 of 2

verb

in·​sti·​gate ˈin(t)-stə-ˌgāt 

instigated; instigating

transitive verb

: to goad or urge forward : provoke

instigation

ˌin(t)-stə-ˈgā-shən 

noun

instigative

ˈin(t)-stə-ˌgā-tiv 

adjective

instigator

ˈin(t)-stə-ˌgā-tər 

noun

instigator

2 of 2

noun

in·​sti·​ga·​tor -ˌgātə(r) 

-ātə-

plural -s

: one that instigates

Did you know?

It's time to investigate the true meaning of instigate. Instigate is often used as a synonym of incite (as in "siblings instigating a fight"), but the two words differ slightly in their overall usage. Incite usually stresses an act of stirring something up that one did not necessarily initiate ("the court's decision incited riots"), while instigate implies responsibility for initiating or encouraging someone else's action, and usually suggests dubious or underhanded intent ("he was charged with instigating a conspiracy"). Coming from a form of the Latin verb instigare ("to urge on or provoke"), instigate stepped into English in the 1500s, roughly a century after incite.

Synonyms of instigate

Verb

• provoke
• promote

Choose the Right Synonym for instigate

incite, instigate, abet, foment mean to spur to action.

incite stresses a stirring up and urging on, and may or may not imply initiating.

inciting a riot

instigate definitely implies responsibility for initiating another's action and often connotes underhandedness or evil intention.

instigated a conspiracy

abet implies both assisting and encouraging.

aiding and abetting the enemy

foment implies persistence in goading.

fomenting rebellion

Examples of instigate in a Sentence

Verb

There has been an increase in the amount of violence instigated by gangs.

The government has instigated an investigation into the cause of the accident.

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

The angry crowd grew at nightfall, instigated by word of mouth and local radio broadcasts. — Michael Peregrine, Chicago Tribune, 12 June 2026

This new ceasefire was broken once again on Saturday, with both sides accusing the other of instigating the violence. — Brady Knox, The Washington Examiner, 20 June 2026

Prosecutors concluded that the Boulis murder, though instigated by his dispute with Kidan, was Moscatiello’s idea alone. — Rafael Olmeda, Sun Sentinel, 5 July 2026

Little signs of humanity appeared in every direction, quietly defusing what could have become a disaster instigated by fear. — Antonio Ferme, Variety, 14 June 2026

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Latin instigatus, past participle of instigare — more at stick

Noun

Latin, from instigatus (past participle) + -or

First Known Use

Verb

1542, in the meaning defined above

Rhymes for instigate

• abdicate
• abrogate
• acetate
• activate
• actuate
• aggravate
• agitate
• alginate
• alienate
• allocate
• amputate
• angulate

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Kids Definition

instigate

verb

in·​sti·​gate ˈin(t)-stə-ˌgāt 

instigated; instigating

: incite, provoke

instigation

ˌin(t)-stə-ˈgā-shən 

noun

instigator

ˈin(t)-stə-ˌgāt-ər 

noun