inflate

1 of 2

verb

in·​flate in-ˈflāt 

inflated; inflating

transitive verb

1

: to swell or distend with air or gas

2

: to puff up : elate

inflate one's ego

3

: to expand or increase abnormally or imprudently

rapid economic growth that inflates prices

intransitive verb

: to become inflated

inflator noun

or inflater

in-ˈflā-tər 

inflator

2 of 2

noun

in·​fla·​tor

variants or inflater

ə̇nˈflātə(r) 

-ātə-

plural -s

: one that inflates

especially : a hand air pump

tire inflator

Choose the Right Synonym for inflate

expand, amplify, swell, distend, inflate, dilate mean to increase in size or volume.

expand may apply regardless of the manner of increase (such as growth, unfolding, addition of parts).

a business that expands every year

amplify implies the extension or enlargement of something inadequate.

amplify the statement with details

swell implies gradual expansion beyond a thing's original or normal limits.

the bureaucracy swelled to unmanageable proportions

distend implies outward extension caused by pressure from within.

a distended abdomen

inflate implies expanding by introduction of air or something insubstantial and suggests a vulnerability to sudden collapse.

an inflated ego

dilate applies especially to expansion of circumference.

dilated pupils

Examples of inflate in a Sentence

Verb

We used a pump to inflate the raft.

Economists warn that rapid economic growth could inflate prices.

Increased competition has inflated salaries among professional athletes.

Rapid economic growth may cause prices to inflate.

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

Smart Nora uses a sensor to detect snoring and inflates a pad under the pillow to shift the sleeper’s position. — Lauren Schuster, Charlotte Observer, 24 Sep. 2026

One thing that isn’t inflated or overexaggerated is the talent in UCF’s backfield, notably Louisville transfer Duke Watson, who is averaging 11 yards per carry and has 297 rushing yards. — Steven Johnson, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 22 Sep. 2026

The announcement is the latest effort by the administration to argue that fraud has inflated ACA enrollment, even as experts question the scale of the alleged fraud. — Berkeley Lovelace Jr, NBC news, 22 Sep. 2026

If their tax refund was inflated by claiming tax credits that don't apply to them, the taxpayer had to verify their ID first and then amend a return before any federal income tax refund could be issued. — Susan Tompor, Freep.com, 21 Sep. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Latin inflatus, past participle of inflare, from in- + flare to blow — more at blow

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Rhymes for inflate

• abate
• airfreight
• await
• baseplate
• berate
• birthdate
• birthrate
• bookplate
• borate
• breastplate
• bromate
• casemate

Kids Definition

inflate

verb

in·​flate in-ˈflāt 

inflated; inflating

1

: to swell or fill with air or gas

inflate a balloon

2

: to increase abnormally

inflated prices

inflatable

-ə-bəl

adjective

Medical Definition

inflate

verb

in·​flate in-ˈflāt 

inflated; inflating

transitive verb

: to swell or distend with air or gas

inflate the lungs

intransitive verb

: to become inflated

inflation

in-ˈflā-shən 

noun