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infect

verb

in·​fect in-ˈfekt How to pronounce infect (audio)
infected; infecting; infects
Synonyms of infectnext

transitive verb

1
: to contaminate with a disease-producing substance or agent (such as bacteria)
2
a
: to communicate a pathogen or a disease to
b
of a pathogenic organism : to invade (an individual or organ) usually by penetration
c
of a computer virus : to become transmitted and copied to (a device, such as a computer)
3
a
: contaminate, corrupt
the inflated writing that infects such stories
b
: to work upon or seize upon so as to induce sympathy, belief, or support
trying to infect their salespeople with their enthusiasm
infector noun

Examples of infect in a Sentence

If you're sick you should stay home to avoid infecting other people in the office. The virus has infected many people. They were unable to prevent bacteria from infecting the wound. Her enthusiasm has infected everyone. The virus has infected many computers. All the computers in the office were infected by the same virus.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Many members also questioned the policy of vaccinating all babies, regardless of their risk or whether their mothers were infected. Alice Park, Time, 6 Dec. 2025 About half of children with the disease were infected during birth, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia said, while others caught it from family members. Cara Lynn Shultz, PEOPLE, 6 Dec. 2025 Infants and children who are infected with hepatitis B are more likely to develop chronic disease, including about 90% of infants and 30% of children ages 1 to 5. Brenda Goodman, CNN Money, 6 Dec. 2025 The rationale for giving the vaccine right away is to wipe out an infection that will afflict the majority of people who contract it as babies for the rest of their life (and, for as many as a quarter of those chronically infected, result in their death from cirrhosis or liver cancer). Tom Bartlett, The Atlantic, 5 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for infect

Word History

Etymology

Middle English infecten, enfecten "to inflict with disease, pollute, damage, corrupt," borrowed from Latin infectus, past participle of inficere "to dye, discolor, impregnate, taint, contaminate with disease," from in- in- entry 2 + facere "to make, bring about, perform, do" — more at fact

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of infect was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Infect.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/infect. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

infect

verb
in·​fect in-ˈfekt How to pronounce infect (audio)
1
: to contaminate with a disease-producing substance or germ
infected bedding
2
a
: to pass a germ or disease to
coughing people who infect others
b
: to enter and cause disease in
bacteria that infect wounds
c
: to become copied to
a virus has infected the computer
3
: to cause to share one's feelings
infected everyone with his enthusiasm
infector noun

Medical Definition

infect

transitive verb
in·​fect in-ˈfekt How to pronounce infect (audio)
1
: to contaminate with a disease-producing substance or agent (as bacteria)
2
a
: to communicate a pathogen or a disease to
b
of a pathogenic organism : to invade (an individual or organ) usually by penetration compare infest

More from Merriam-Webster on infect

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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