Indo-Iranian

adjective

In·​do-Ira·​ni·​an ˌin-dō-i-ˈrā-nē-ən How to pronounce Indo-Iranian (audio)
-ˈra-
-ˈrä-
ī-
: of, relating to, or constituting a subfamily of the Indo-European languages that consists of the Indo-Aryan and the Iranian branches see Indo-European Languages Table
Indo-Iranian noun

Examples of Indo-Iranian in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Greek word for rice likely came from an Indo-Iranian word. Encyclopedia Britannica, 31 Mar. 2026 Most Iranians are from the Persian ethnic group and speak Farsi or Persian, an Indo-Iranian language common in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and several other countries. Kim Hjelmgaard, USA Today, 17 June 2025 And the Indo-Iranian branch resulted in languages like Hindi, Bengali, Persian and Kurdish. Kurt Kleiner, Discover Magazine, 16 Feb. 2024 His work was inspired by Indo-Iranian mythology and history and drew on the study of ancient Iranian literature and languages. Hilary Lewis, HollywoodReporter, 3 Sep. 2019

Word History

First Known Use

1874, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Indo-Iranian was in 1874

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Cite this Entry

“Indo-Iranian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Indo-Iranian. Accessed 8 Aug. 2026.

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