impunity

noun

im·​pu·​ni·​ty im-ˈpyü-nə-tē How to pronounce impunity (audio)
Synonyms of impunitynext
: exemption or freedom from punishment, harm, or loss
laws were flouted with impunity

Did you know?

Impunity, like the words pain, penal, and punish, traces to the Latin noun poena, meaning "punishment." Poena, in turn, came from the Greek poinē, meaning "payment" or "penalty." Impunity has been around since the 1500s; in 1660, Englishman Roger Coke wrote "This unlimited power of doing anything with impunity, will only beget a confidence in kings of doing what they [desire]." While royals may act with impunity more easily than others, the word impunity can be applied to beings great and small. Take, for example, this 2023 quote from the Sidmouth Herald in England: "The [yew tree] fruits are readily eaten by birds but they do not digest the seeds as they are poisonous. Only one bird, the rare and shy Hawfinch, is able to eat the seeds with impunity."

Examples of impunity in a Sentence

she mistakenly believed that she could insult people with impunity
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
For decades, that Iranian proxies had targeted American allies with relative impunity had been a source of schadenfreude for Beijing. Charlie Campbell, Time, 6 Mar. 2026 Separateness was scrupulously honored and enforced, but equality was shortchanged with impunity. Bruce Fein, Baltimore Sun, 5 Mar. 2026 In gangland circles, women are casually murdered and mutilated, their killers operating with utter impunity. Richard Brody, New Yorker, 4 Mar. 2026 China holds Tibet without noticeable bother, commits crimes against its Uyghur Muslim minority with impunity, launches acts of aggression against its neighbors in the South China Sea, and growls off any court or tribunal that looks askance—which few do. David Frum, The Atlantic, 2 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for impunity

Word History

Etymology

Middle French or Latin; Middle French impunité, from Latin impunitat-, impunitas, from impune without punishment, from in- + poena punishment — more at pain entry 1

First Known Use

1532, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of impunity was in 1532

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Cite this Entry

“Impunity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impunity. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

impunity

noun
im·​pu·​ni·​ty im-ˈpyü-nət-ē How to pronounce impunity (audio)
: freedom from punishment, harm, or loss

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