improvise

1 of 2

verb

im·​pro·​vise ˈim-prə-ˌvīz How to pronounce improvise (audio)
also ˌim-prə-ˈvīz
improvised; improvising
Synonyms of improvisenext

transitive verb

1
: to compose, recite, play, or sing extemporaneously
2
: to make, invent, or arrange offhand
the quarterback improvised a play
3
: to make or fabricate out of what is conveniently on hand
improvise a meal

intransitive verb

: to improvise something
improviser noun
or improvisor
ˈim-prə-ˌvī-zər How to pronounce improvise (audio)
ˌim-prə-ˈvī-

improviser

2 of 2

noun

im·​pro·​vis·​er
variants or improvisor
plural -s
: one that improvises

Examples of improvise in a Sentence

Verb If you forget any of your lines, try to improvise. Good jazz musicians know how to improvise. He had to improvise his opening speech when he forgot his notes. The trumpet player performed an improvised solo. I wasn't expecting guests, so I had to improvise a meal with what I had in my refrigerator.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
The show, partly scripted and partly improvised, relies heavily on audience participation and a willingness to be vulnerable. Todd Martens, Los Angeles Times, 10 June 2026 That turn of phrase, which gives both the band’s eighth album and lead track its title, This Mirror Weighs a Ton, frankly doesn’t make a whole lot of sense, and that’s sort of the point since Banks came up with it while improvising the melodies and vocals simultaneously. Kory Grow, Rolling Stone, 9 June 2026 Just like the show's writers, movers know how to improvise. Noel Brennan, CBS News, 9 June 2026 No two film or TV shoots are alike, as each director and team of department heads have to find their own unique rhythm that falls somewhere on a spectrum between meticulous storyboarding and completely improvising on set. Christian Zilko, IndieWire, 6 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for improvise

Word History

Etymology

Verb

French improviser, from Italian improvvisare, from improvviso sudden, from Latin improvisus, literally, unforeseen, from in- + provisus, past participle of providēre to see ahead — more at provide

First Known Use

Verb

1788, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of improvise was in 1788

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Improvise.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/improvise. Accessed 13 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

improvise

verb
im·​pro·​vise ˌim-prə-ˈvīz How to pronounce improvise (audio)
ˈim-prə-ˌvīz
improvised; improvising
1
: to compose, recite, play, or sing without preparation
2
: to make, invent, or arrange on the spur of the moment or without planning
the quarterback improvised a play
3
: to make out of what is conveniently on hand
improvise a bed from leaves and straw
improviser noun
or improvisor
-ˈvī-zər
-ˌvī-

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