impairment

noun

im·​pair·​ment im-ˈper-mənt How to pronounce impairment (audio)
plural impairments
Synonyms of impairmentnext
: the act of impairing something or the state or condition of being impaired : diminishment or loss of function or ability
… it does not help reverse the impairment of cognitive activity caused by diazepam …Corby Kummer
Trichloroethylene has been classified by EPA as a probable human carcinogen, although its primary effect is impairment of the central nervous system.Chemical & Engineering News
Persons with hearing impairments can now get information about local parks and their facilities by calling the recently installed TDD phone numbers within the Parks Department.Maryland Magazine
Studies show that roughly 11 percent of all kindergarteners have speech or language impairmentsThe Springfield (Massachusetts) Union-News

Examples of impairment in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Officers noticed that Brassart was displaying signs of impairment and began an investigation into her daughter’s death. Summer Lin, Los Angeles Times, 12 Jan. 2026 Accessibility for people with mobility impairments There are rooms available with accessible bathrooms, and the hotel also offers an ADA compliance kit to support guests where applicable. Cassie Doney, Condé Nast Traveler, 11 Jan. 2026 Eleanor This stunning pup from Double J Dog Ranch in Hauser, Idaho, is deaf and has visual impairments. Kelli Bender, PEOPLE, 9 Jan. 2026 The crash is under investigation, but police said preliminary findings suggest that alcohol and drug impairment did not play a role. Jason Green, Mercury News, 9 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for impairment

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of impairment was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Impairment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impairment. Accessed 17 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on impairment

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!