hydroelectric

1 of 2

adjective

: of or relating to production of electricity by waterpower
constructed a hydroelectric power plant at the dam site

hydroelectricity

2 of 2

noun

: electricity produced by water power

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The prime component of most hydroelectric systems is a dam. A high dam funnels water downward at high pressure to spin turbines, which in turn drive generators to produce high-voltage electricity. Mountainous countries with rushing rivers can produce the most hydroelectricity. Though hydroelectricity comes from a clean and completely renewable energy source, dams disrupt natural systems in a way that disturbs environmentalists.

Examples of hydroelectric in a Sentence

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Adjective
As of last month, Ueno reported holding roughly $800 million in public deposits, about a quarter of its total, including money from the state pension and health fund and the operators of Paraguay’s giant hydroelectric dams. — ABC News, 5 Nov. 2026 The country’s other hydroelectric dams produce no more than 100 megawatts combined, the employee said. — Hamza Fahmy, Los Angeles Times, 1 Nov. 2026 In 2003, the operator of three hydroelectric dams on the Snake River, which makes up part of the border between Idaho and Oregon, applied to renew its 50-year license. — Editorial Board, Washington Post, 31 Oct. 2026 This crane had nearly gone extinct before, driven in part by an explosion of new hydroelectric dams in the early 20th century, whose construction dried out local wetlands. — Sara Herschander, Vox, 22 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for hydroelectric

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

International Scientific Vocabulary

Noun

hydr- + electricity

First Known Use

Adjective

1884, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hydroelectric was in 1884

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Cite this Entry

“Hydroelectric.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydroelectric. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.

Kids Definition

hydroelectric

adjective
: of or relating to production of electricity by waterpower
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