hydroelectric

1 of 2

adjective

: of or relating to production of electricity by waterpower
constructed a hydroelectric power plant at the dam site

hydroelectricity

2 of 2

noun

: electricity produced by water power

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The prime component of most hydroelectric systems is a dam. A high dam funnels water downward at high pressure to spin turbines, which in turn drive generators to produce high-voltage electricity. Mountainous countries with rushing rivers can produce the most hydroelectricity. Though hydroelectricity comes from a clean and completely renewable energy source, dams disrupt natural systems in a way that disturbs environmentalists.

Examples of hydroelectric in a Sentence

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Adjective
This crane had nearly gone extinct before, driven in part by an explosion of new hydroelectric dams in the early 20th century, whose construction dried out local wetlands. — Sara Herschander, Vox, 22 Oct. 2026 Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, inaugurated in September 2025 on the Blue Nile near Sudan, is Africa’s largest hydroelectric dam. — Khaled Kazziha, Fortune, 19 Oct. 2026 In Uruguay, the Salto Grande hydroelectric dam, which the country shares with Argentina, has gradually opened its gates to relieve the rising Uruguay River, flooding parts of cities downstream. — ABC News, 16 Oct. 2026 The defeat did not discourage the South San Joaquin Irrigation District from pursuing plans to supply hydroelectric power to Manteca, Ripon and Escalon, according to Bee reporting at the time. — Daniel Lempres, Sacbee.com, 14 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for hydroelectric

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

International Scientific Vocabulary

Noun

hydr- + electricity

First Known Use

Adjective

1884, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hydroelectric was in 1884

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Cite this Entry

“Hydroelectric.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydroelectric. Accessed 26 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

hydroelectric

adjective
: of or relating to production of electricity by waterpower
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